%0 Journal Article
%T 农民工半城镇化问题的多维审视<br>Multidimensional Examination of Migrant Workers’ Semi-urbanization: Influencing Factors and Basic Outlet
%A 郭
%A 芹
%A 高兴民
%J 西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)
%D 2018
%X 农民工半城镇化作为我国当前亟需解决的社会经济问题，其影响因素集中在制度、土地、劳动力和资本4个维度。其中，以户籍制度为核心的城乡二元管理制度是农民工半城镇化的制度根源，导致农民工与城镇居民享受福利失衡；农村土地的财产功能和保障功能强化了农民工对土地的依赖，土地的财政功能加剧了地方政府对土地财政的依赖；文化程度偏低和职业技能匮乏使农民工难以在城镇实现稳定就业，其增长缓慢的收入水平与不断增长的农民工市民化成本之间的矛盾日益凸显。在当前推进农民工市民化的背景下，对农民工半城镇化问题进行多维审视，通过保障和提高农民工的收益和工资待遇，完善农民工市民化成本的多元分担机制，来解决农民工半城镇化问题。<br>Migrant workers’ semi-urbanization is a social and economic problem which needs to be solved in China at present, the influencing factors of migrant workers’ semi-urbanization concentrate on four dimensions including system, land, labor and capital. Among them, the dual management system of urban and rural areas with the household registration system as the core is the institutional root of the semi-urbanization of migrant workers, leading to the imbalance between migrant workers and urban residents. The property function and the guarantee function of the rural land strengthen the peasant workers’ dependence on the land, and the fiscal function of the land intensifies the local government’s dependence on the land finance and the preference of the land urbanization. The low level of education and the lack of vocational skills make it difficult for migrant workers to achieve stable employment in cities and towns. The contradiction between the slow growth of income levels and the increasing cost of citizenization of migrant workers has become increasingly prominent. In the current context of promoting the citizenization of migrant workers, the paper makes a multidimensional examination of the problem of migrant workers’ semi-urbanization, and tries to find out the basic way to solve this problem.
%K 农民工 半城镇化 市民化 户籍制度 土地 劳动力&lt
%K br&gt
%K migrant worker semi-urbanization citizenization household registration system land labor force
%U http://www.xnxbs.net/xbnlkjdxskb/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20180304&flag=1