%0 Journal Article
%T 稻旱关系：中华早期文明形成的农史考察——兼论历史早期的“华夏”意识<br>Rice drought Relationship: An Agricultural Historical Research on Form of Chinese Civilization——Theory About “Huaxia” Consciousness in Early Period
%A 赵越云
%A 樊志民
%J 西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)
%D 2016
%X 对中国农业发生、发展和中华早期文明演进的路径进行对比分析，可以发现两者之间存在某种一致性与相似性，为系统探索农业与文明之间的相互关系提供了可能性。新石器时代农业发生以来，古代中国南北方各自形成了稻作农业和旱作农业两种带有地域性色彩的农业类型，在两种农业类型之间产生的“稻旱关系”深刻影响了早期文明进程。具体而言：长江流域的稻作农业和黄河流域的旱作农业自其产生之日起便呈现出相互交流迹象，并以新石器时代晚期在秦岭-淮河一线形成了一片稻旱混作农业区为标志而达到高峰；然而，史前洪水事件与先民平治水土的活动使彼此交流互补的稻旱关系走向分异独立，与平治水土相伴而生的华夏族对苗蛮族的持续打击，则使华夏、东夷、苗蛮之间的族群界限明晰化，从而促成了历史早期“华夏”意识的初步形成。稻旱关系的分异一方面使得史前中国南北格局得以终结，另一方面促成以华夏族为首的“泛北方地区”开始形成，从而为历史早期广域王权国家的形成提供了条件，即稻旱关系对中华文明的形成起到了重要影响。<br>This paper tries to make it possible to explore the relationship between agriculture and civilization through the comparison and analysis of the origin and the development path of early period between them. Besides, it also can be found that there is some consistency and similarity between them; since the Neolithic age, two types of agriculture with regional colors had been found in ancient Chinese, the dry land farming in the north and the rice farming in the south, and such a rice drought relationship affected the course of early civilization. Specifically, from the date of their origination production, rice farming along the Yangtze River basin and the dry land farming along the Yellow River basin showed signs of mutual communication and then reached its peak in the Qinling Mountains Huaihe River line in the late Neolithic period characterized as a mixed cropping rice drought agriculture; However, prehistoric flood events and the water conservancy activity of ancients blocked the complementary communication course between them. It gave rise to the continuous fights to Miao clan, which made the ethnic boundaries among Huaxia clan, Dongyi clan and Miao clan clear, further leading to the original forming of “Huaxia” consciousness in the early period. On the one hand, the distinction of the rice drought relationship ended the prehistoric north south pattern of China; on the other hand, it gave birth to “the North Area” led by Huaxia clan, which provided conditions for the expansive monarchy nation in early period, in other words the rice drought relationship has a significant influence on the formation of Chinese civilization.
%K 稻旱关系 农业历史 中华文明 “华夏”意识 广域王权国家&lt
%K br&gt
%K rice drought relationship agricultural history Chinese civilization Huaxia consciousness expansive monarchy nation
%U http://www.xnxbs.net/xbnlkjdxskb/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20160221&flag=1