%0 Journal Article
%T 从《论语》首章看孔子学习的三种境界<br>On the Threefold Realms of Confucius’ Learning from Chapter One of Analects of Confucius
%A 姜国钧
%J 大学教育科学
%D 2015
%X 《论语》首章论述了孔子关于学习的三种境界。获得 运用知识的能力成为独立自主的人是学习的第一境界，学习的 重点在“习”，“习”的关键在“时”。获得“自新新民”的创造 力成为自由的人是学习的第二境界，有远方的朋友慕名而来与 你一起讨论学问，标志着一个人学问的成熟，以博大精深、德 高望重的老师为中心，聚集一群自由探讨学问，相互砥砺德行 的朋友，形成一个学习共同体，大学教育就取得了成功。成为 自我肯定自得其乐的君子是学习的最高境界，逍遥自在的人 真实地生活在属于自己的理念世界和情感世界中，不为外物所 动。渐次达到了这三种境界，学习才是快乐的，人生才是自主 的、自由的、自在的、幸福的。孔子以其一生实践了他自己的学 习思想。<br>The first chapter of Analects of Confucius expounds the threefold realms of learning. The first realm of learning lies in becoming an independent man by way of acquiring the ability of using knowledge, with the focus of learning on “acquisition”, with learning regularly as its key. To be a free man through obtaining the creativity of renewing oneself and the others is the second realm of learning. Discussing learning with friends coming from distant places symbolizes maturity of one’s learning. University education will be a success when a group of friends who explore learning freely and encourage virtues mutually gather together to form a learning community with the learned and respectable teachers as the center. The highest realm of learning is to become a man of noble character with self-approval and self-content. The happy-go-lucky live in their world of ideas and emotions without being distracted by the outside world. Only by realizing the three realms gradually can learning itself be a kind of enjoyment, and life be independent, free, unrestrained and happy. Confucius practised his own learning thoughts through his lifelong learning.
%K 论语
%K 孔子
%K 学习思想&lt
%K br&gt
%K Analects of Confucius
%K Confucius
%K learning thoughts
%U http://dxjykx.cnmanu.cn/Web/ViewAbstract.aspx?GaoHao=20150513