%0 Journal Article
%T 安·兰德：客观主义还是存在主义——安·兰德与萨特哲学思想比较研究<br>Ayn Rand: Objectivism or Existentialism——A Comparison of Philosophy Thoughts between Ayn Rand and Sartre
%A 孙旭
%A 赵炎秋
%J 湖南大学报(社会科学版)
%D 2016
%X 同为20世纪著名的哲学家、小说家和公共知识分子，安·兰德与萨特的哲学思想之间存在不可忽略的可比性。如两者都强调个人意志、生命意志以及自由意志等。但是从本质上而言，兰德强调“客观”的客观主义哲学与萨特强调“主观”的存在主义哲学在具体哲学观念上有很大的分歧。具体表现为，在本体论与认识论上，前者强调存在的实体性，意识（理性）反映存在的被动性，后者强调存在的自在性和自为性，以及意识作为自为存在的主动性；前者强调自由的理性本质、绝对性以及目的性，后者强调自由的非本质性、处境以及非目的性；前者强调自我与他人的冲突论、人只对自己负责，后者强调人总是处于与他人的关系中，人不光要为自己的选择负责，还要对他人的选择负责。<br>Both as famous philosophers, writers and public intellectuals, Ayn Rand and Sartre share much in common, for instance, both of them emphasize on individualism, life consciousness, freedom consciousness, and so on. But basically, Ayn Rand's philosophy emphasizes objectivity, and Sartre's philosophy stresses subjectivity. Therefore, in specific philosophy ideas, their thoughts are undoubtedly different. For example, the former insists that existence is entity, and consciousness depends on existence. While the latter thinks that existence is composed by two parts: being itself and in itself. The former thinks that freedom owns great essence, absoluteness and purpose, but the latter just holds opposite ideas. The former thinks that there is no conflict among people and one has no responsibility for other's lives except himself, and the latter thinks exactly as the opposite way.
%K 安·兰德 萨特 客观主义哲学 存在主义哲学&lt
%K br&gt
%K Ayn Rand Sartre Objectivism Existentialism
%U http://hdxbskb.cnjournals.net/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20160217&flag=1