%0 Journal Article
%T 健康生态学视角下中老年人群慢性病影响因素实证<br>Research on the Risk Factors of Chronic Diseases in the Elderly under the Perspective of Health Ecology
%A 毛瑛
%A 朱斌
%A 刘锦林
%A 王雪
%J 西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）
%D 2015
%R 10.15896/j.xjtuskxb.201505003
%X 结合慢性病发病特点以及社会学、政策学相关理论，构建了慢性病影响因素的健康生态学模型，将个人特点和健康生态学四大系统细化为个人特质、行为特点、人际网络、工作类型和物质条件、政策环境五类变量，并利用“中国健康与养老追踪调查”的数据进行了实证分析。结果显示：个人特质和行为特点是影响慢性病患病率的首要因素，家庭微系统、工作微系统和物质条件也会对慢性病患病率和患病年龄有重要影响。相关部门应通过转变卫生发展模式、开展综合性社区干预措施和保障低收入人群对卫生服务的可负担性等措施改进中国的慢性病防治工作。<br>This research combined the characteristics of chronic diseases, as well as sociology, policy science and related theory to build a healthy ecological model of the influencing factors of chronic diseases, the personal characteristics and four healthy ecology system are elaborated to five variables which are personal traits, behavior characteristics, interpersonal network, type of work, material conditions and policy environment. Cross-section data of CHARLS(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study) 2013 is adopted to conduct the empirical study. The results show that personal traits and behavioral characteristics are the primary factors which influence the prevalence of chronic diseases, while family microsystem, work microsystem and material conditions can also have important effects on chronic disease prevalence and sickness age. Therefore the paper proposes that relevant departments should take measures to improve the chronic disease prevention by changing health development mode, comprehensive community intervention measures and guarantee for low-income people to affordable health services
%K 健康生态学
%K 中老年人群
%K 慢性病
%K 患病率
%K 患病年龄&lt
%K br&gt
%K health ecology
%K middle aged and older people
%K chronic disease
%K prevalence
%K sickness age
%U http://skxb.xjtu.edu.cn/oa/DArticle.aspx?type=view&id=201505003