%0 Journal Article %T 集群内合作网络构建中的政府作用:欧洲经验<br>The Role of Government in Constructing Cooperation Network within Industry Clusters: European Experience %A 胡新华 %A 张旭梅 %J 重庆大学学报社会科学版 %D 2015 %R 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2015.01.012 %X 产业集群是区域竞争力的主要载体,而集群内企业合作网络建设是产业集群持续发展的关键要素,政府在其中扮演着重要的推动力量。文章梳理了欧洲各国政府在支持集群合作网络建设方面的主要政策措施,并以奥地利上奥州为例,详细考察了政府在集群内企业合作网络构建中的角色定位、政策重点和采取的具体工具,最后通过总结欧洲国家的经验,为中国地方政府更好地发展产业集群提供有益的借鉴。<br>Industry clusters are the main carrier of regional competitiveness, while constructing collaboration networks among enterprises is a key element of sustainable development of industrial clusters, in which the government plays as an important driving force. This paper reviews the major policy initiatives by European governments in support of cluster collaboration network construction, and taking Upper Austria as an example, it provides a detailed study of policy priorities, specific tools and the role orientation of government. Finally, by summing up the experience of European countries, the paper provides some useful lessons of better development of industrial clusters for China’s local governments. %K 产业集群 %K 企业网络 %K 欧洲 %K 政府角色< %K br> %K industrial clusters %K enterprise networks %K Europe %K government roles %U http://qks.cqu.edu.cn/cqdxskcn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201501013&flag=1