%0 Journal Article %T 句子启动范式下的道德概念空间隐喻:匹配抑制还是匹配易化?<br> The Spatial Metaphor of Moral Concepts in a Sentence Priming Paradigm: Matched Inhibition or Matched Facilitation? %A 贾宁 %A 陈换娟 %A 鲁忠义 %J 心理发展与教育 %D 2018 %R 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2018.05.04 %X 本研究在四个实验中通过应用句子启动范式来考察道德概念空间隐喻的匹配抑制与匹配易化。实验1中，被试先阅读一个含有垂直空间信息的句子，然后立即对随后出现的一个词进行道德词或者不道德词的分类判断。实验2和实验3分别要求被试关注句子中空间信息的终止位置或起始位置。实验4设置了延迟反应，要求被试在句子消失4秒后再进行词汇分类判断。结果显示，前三个实验都出现了明显的道德概念空间隐喻的非绑定性的匹配抑制，即"下-道德"或者"上-不道德"，而在实验4中出现了隐喻的非绑定性的匹配易化，即"下-不道德"。这一结果证实空间信息句子的加工确实能够激活道德隐喻。但是由于句子加工时间较长，如果空间信息与道德概念占用相同的资源，就会导致道德空间隐喻的匹配抑制。如果有足够时间加工句子中的空间信息，就能够启动随后的道德概念加工，出现匹配易化。可见，资源的竞争与激活是道德概念空间隐喻出现匹配抑制和匹配易化的关键。<br>In the current study, 4 experiments tested for matched facilitation or matched inhibition in moral spatial metaphor by using sentence priming paradigm. In Experiment 1, after reading the sentences with vertical spatial information, participants were asked to categorize the (im)moral words immediately. In the following two experiments, the starting positions (Experiment 2) or the termination positions(Experiment 3) need to focus on. In Experiment 4, there was a 4s interval between reading sentences task and categorization task. The results show a matched inhibition in Experiment 1, 2 and 3:when the position is UP, immoral word can be categorized faster; or when the position is Down, moral word is faster. But in Experiment 4, the result was reversed. It can be inferred that the spatial information in sentence does activate the moral metaphor. But, the sentence processing need more time. If participants categorize the words immediately, the two tasks will compete for the same cognitive resources. Then, a matched inhibition arises. If participants have enough time to finish the reading task to activate the moral metaphor, then a matched facilitation arises. In summary, the competition or activation of resources affects the match effect. %K 道德隐喻 %K 句子启动范式 %K 匹配抑制 %K 匹配易化< %K br> %K moral metaphor %K sentence priming paradigm %K matched inhibition %K matched facilitation %U http://www.devpsy.com.cn/CN/10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2018.05.04