%0 Journal Article %T 含金刚烷结构环氧树脂的合成与性能<br>Synthesis and property of epoxy resin containing adamantane %A 何梅 %A 陆志远 %A 王安翔 %A 杨小平 %A 李鹏 %J 复合材料学报 %D 2016 %R 10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20160107.001 %X 以1,3-二(4-羟基苯基)金刚烷(BHPA)和环氧氯丙烷(ECH)为原料,采用二步法合成了低分子量的1,3-二(4-羟基苯基)金刚烷二缩水甘油醚(DGEBAD),采用FTIR、1H-NMR和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)分别对其结构和分子量进行了表征并滴定得到其环氧值;采用旋转流变仪对其流变性能进行了表征。使用4,4'-二氨基二苯基甲烷(DDM)固化DGEBAD,对固化DGEBAD-DDM树脂体系的力学性能、吸水率和耐热性进行了测试,得到的固化物的拉伸强度为90 MPa,玻璃化转变温度为163℃, 5%热失重温度高达401℃,吸水率比相同条件下环氧树脂E51-DDM固化物降低了31.60%。 The diglycidyl ether of 1, 3-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl)adamantane(DGEBAD) with low molecular weight was synthesized from 1, 3-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) adamantane (BHPA) and epichlorohydrin (ECH) by two-step method. The structure and molecular weight were confirmed by FTIR, 1H-NMR and gel permeation chromatography(GPC), and epoxy value was obtained by titration. The rheology property was also characterized by rotational rheometer. DGEBAD was cured with 4, 4'-diaminodiphenyl methane (DDM). The mechanical properties, water absorption rate and heat resistance characteristics of the cured DGEBAD-DDM resin system were investigated. The tensile strength and the glass transition temperature of the cured DGEBAD-DDM resin system is 90 MPa and 163℃, respectively and 5% mass loss temperature occurs at up to 401℃. The water absorption rate of the cured DGEBAD-DDM decreases by 31.60% compared to the cured epoxy resin E51-DDM. 国家自然科学基金(U1362205) %K 金刚烷 %K 环氧树脂 %K 热稳定性 %K 吸水率 %K 力学性能< %K br> %K adamantane %K epoxy resin %K thermal stability %K water absorption rate %K mechanical property %U http://fhclxb.buaa.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract13231.shtml