%0 Journal Article
%T 近距离双麦克风对多运动声源方向的估计<br>Estimation for the location of multiple moving sound sources in small-distance dual-microphone
%A 宫琴
%A 刘毅
%J 清华大学学报（自然科学版）
%D 2016
%R 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2016.25.032
%X 在基于双麦克风的声学场景分析中，当双麦克风间距变小并且多个声源不断运动时，传统方法对于多个运动声源角度估计的准确性会降低。该文提出了一种适用于近距离双麦克风，对多个运动声源方向进行估计的方法。该方法提出利用改进的Gammatone滤波器对混合声源样本进行时频分析，通过提取与声源方向相对应的过零点时间差（zero-crossing time difference，ZCTD）的特征信息，利用Gauss函数对ZCTD进行统计分析，最终实现多个运动声源方向的确定。对于不同性质、不同速度、不同轨迹的多个运动声源，测试结果表明：该方法对其角度的估计准确性较好。<br>Abstract：Angle measurements using traditional auditory analyse with dual-microphones have limited accuracy when the two microphones are close together and the sound sources are moving. This paper presents a method for multiple moving sound source localization with two closely spaced microphones. The method uses an improved gammatone filter bank for the time-frequency analysis of the mixed sound samples, extracts the zero-crossing time difference (ZCTD) that reflects the sound source location feature information and finally statistically analyzes the ZCTD with a Gaussian function to localize the sound source. Tests show that this method gives accurate angle estimates for various kinds of sound sources with various moving speeds along various trajection.
%K 信号声学
%K 双麦克风
%K 运动声源
%K Gammatone滤波器
%K 过零点时间差(ZCTD)
%K Gauss函数
%K &lt
%K br&gt
%K signal acoustics
%K dual-microphone
%K moving sound source
%K gammatone filter bank
%K zero-crossing time difference
%K Gauss's function
%U http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2016/V56/I8/901