%0 Journal Article
%T 中国城镇居民的中层意识研究 ——基于对工作状况、地区差异与生活方式的分析<br>The Middle-class Consciousness of Urban Residents in China：An Analysis of Working Condition，Regional Difference and Lifestyle
%A 李升 倪寒雨
%J 社会学评论
%D 2018
%X 中层意识的形成直接影响了中产阶层社会稳定器功能的发挥，基于2013年中国综合社会调查数据（CGSS2013），在分析个人基本属性影响的基础上，主要从工作状况、地区差异与生活方式三个维度，探讨了影响当前中国城镇居民中层意识形成的可能因素。研究结论如下：工作状况为被雇用者、工作缺乏自主性的城镇居民不易形成中层意识，而在党政机关工作更容易形成中层意识；城镇居民的中层意识形成存在地区差异，相对于不发达地区，经济发展水平较好地区的居民较不易形成中层意识，且生活在城市中心区的居民也不易形成中层意识；相较于使用互联网等新媒介，日常生活中使用传统媒介的城镇居民更易形成中层意识；仅是“有闲”并不会对中层意识的形成产生影响，需要关注的是存在于“有闲”中的消费因素。研究表明在探讨主观阶层认同的影响因素问题上，不仅需要分析教育、收入等客观社会经济地位因素的影响，更需要分析基于参照群体论等视角的多维度因素。<br>：The middle-class consciousness is directly related to the function of social stabilizer. Based on the 2013 China General Social Survey data(CGSS2013),this paper mainly discusses the factors that affect the middle-class consciousness of Chinese urban residents from three dimensions of work condition, regional difference and lifestyle by controlling the effects of the basic individual attributes. The main conclusions are as follows the working condition is not easy to form the middle-class consciousness for the urban residents who are employed or lack of autonomy in their work, but in the working of the party and government institutions, it is easier to form the middle-class consciousness; there are regional differences in the middle-class consciousness of urban residents, compared with the less developed areas, the residents in the areas which achieve better development are not easy to form middle-class consciousness, and the residents living in the central area of the city are not easy to form middle-class consciousness; compared with Internet and other new media, urban residents who use traditional media in daily life are more likely to form middle-class consciousness; the leisure has no effect on the formation of middle-class consciousness, we should pay attention to is the consumption factor that exists in leisure. Therefore, the research shows that on the issue of influencing factors of subjective stratum identification, we need not only to analyze the influence of objective socioeconomic status factors such as education and income, but also to analyze multidimensional factors based on reference group theory
%U http://src.ruc.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract199.shtml