%0 Journal Article
%T 嵌入在社会网络中的经济——以网络社会网与经济为例<br>Embedding the Economy in Social Networks: Cybernetworks and the Economy as an Example
%A 林南 孙准模 高柏  （安真真 译）
%J 社会学评论
%D 2018
%X 本文在三个方面拓展了当前有关社会关系与经济之间嵌入性的讨论和研究。首先，本文关注经济如何被嵌入在社会关系中。不同于将社会关系放置在经济活动和组织中进行分析，本文凸显将经济嵌入其中的持续性社会关系的重要性。第二，本文进一步注意到包含持久性社会关系的宏观结构（如社会和文化制度）的意义，指出制度会表现为机会或障碍，而持久性社会关系总是在其中发挥作用。如果不将互动的个体在宏观结构中所占据的位置考虑进来，那么在理解持久性关系如何嵌入经济时，就会忽略掉重要的维度。最后，本文提出，宏观结构的制度并不总是能被预先确定（过度社会化的范式）。事实上，创造并且建构这些制度有助于持久的社会关系，又反过来为经济活动提供了机会。我们使用在线网络社会网（如AOL和Facebook）来支持这个论断。<br>：This paper extends the current discussions and research on the embeddedness between social relations and the economy in three ways. First, it focuses on how the economy is embedded in social relations. Instead of locating and analyzing social relations in economic activities and organizations, it calls attention to the significance of ongoing social relations that embed the economy. Second, it further calls attention to the significance of macrostructure (e.g., social and cultural institutions) that embeds ongoing social relations. It points out that ongoing social relations always function in the opportunities and barriers presented in such institutions. Not taking the macrostructural locations of the interacting actors into account misses an important and essential dimension of how ongoing relations embed the economy. Finally, it proposes that such macrostructural institutions do not always have to be predetermined (the “oversocialized” paradigm). In fact, such institutions may be created and constructed to facilitate ongoing social relations, which in turn offer opportunities for economic activities. We use online cybernetworks (e.g., AOL and Facebook) to support this argument
%U http://src.ruc.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract12.shtml