%0 Journal Article
%T 新塑料乒乓球实施后优秀运动员战术能力特征研究<br>Tactical Ability Characteristics of Excellent Table Tennis Players in New Era
%A 徐君伟
%J 北京体育大学学报
%D 2018
%R 10.19582/j.cnki.11-3785/g8.2018.10.017
%X 摘要:研究目的：对新塑料乒乓球实施后优秀男、女乒乓球运动员的战术能力特征进行深入分析，为中国乒乓球队开展科学化训练提供实证依据。研究方法：数理统计法，比赛观察法、文献资料法和专家访谈法等。结论：四段战术能力的重要程度男女同中有异。男运动员各段战术能力重要性的非衡效应大于女运动员；男、女运动员“抢”段能力的重要性均高于“持”段能力，但比较而言，发、接抢能力对男运动员更为重要，相持能力对女运动员更为重要；接抢能力和相持II能力对于男、女运动员而言都分别是最重要和最次要的战术能力；男运动员相持I能力的重要性高于发抢能力，女运动员相持I能力的重要性则低于发抢能力。各战术能力间存在交互效应，但交互效应男女有别，各段有别。男单比赛的交互效应低于女单，其不同主要体现在接抢、发抢和相持I三段战术能力上；“抢”段能力比“持”段能力受对方的影响小；相持I能力比相持II能力受对方的影响小。<br>Abstract: Objective: To analyze the tactical ability characteristics of the excellent male and female table tennis players after the application of new plastic table tennis, and to provide empirical evidences of the scientific training for Chinese table tennis team. Methods: The methods of mathematical statistics, competition observation, literature review and expert interview were used in this study. Conclusions: The importance of tactical ability in each part was similar with difference between male female players. The imbalance of the importance of male athletes' tactical ability is greater than that of female athletes; the importance of the ability in the attack part of the male and female players was both highly than that of stalemate part, the ability of the serve and the attack was more important for the male players, and the stalemate ability was more important for female player. For the male female players, the ability of the receive-and-attack was the most important one, followed by the stalemate II ability. The importance of the ability of stalemate I was higher than serve-and-attack ability for male players, but it was lower for female players. All tactical abilities had interaction effect, which was different in gender and part. The interaction effect for men’s single match was lower than women’s, the differences were mainly in three parts ability such as the receive-and-attack, serve-and-attack and the stalemate I; the attack ability and stalemate ability interacted with influenced each other, and attack ability was more influenced by stalemate ability than stalemate ability was; the stalemate I and II abilities interacted with influenced each other, and the stalemate I ability was less influenced by stalemate II ability than stalemate II was
%K new plastic table tennis tactical abilities features multiple regression path analysis
%U http://xuebao.bsu.edu.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20181017&flag=1