%0 Journal Article
%T 农村学校体育的生态困境及其治理策略<br>Ecological Dilemma of Rural School Physical Education and Its Governance Strategy
%A 胡庆山
%A 曹际玮
%J 北京体育大学学报
%D 2018
%R 10.19582/j.cnki.11-3785/g8.2018.04.012
%X 摘要：以生态学的整体性、协同性等特征为切入点，采用文献资料调研等研究方法，对农村学校体育的生态问题予以研究。认为：农村学校体育生态化发展是学校体育全面发展的必要条件，是农村体育发展的必由之路，是实现体育强国的必然要求；农村学校体育的生态困境突出表现为制度文本生态困境、乡土变迁生态困境和办学条件生态困境。提出：统筹城乡学校体育发展，构筑“一体两位”的生态体系；优化投资结构，完善农村学校体育生态系统配置；明确责任主体，强化农村学校体育生态治理的主体责任；立足农村学校，立根乡土文化，以节庆体育为抓手，打造农村学校体育生态圈等治理策略。<br>Abstract: Taking the characteristics of entirety and synergy of ecology as the breakthrough point, the paper studied the ecological problems of rural school physical education by means of literature review and other research methods. The study showed that the ecological development of sports in rural schools is the necessary condition for the all-round development of school physical education, the only way for the development of rural physical education and the inevitable requirement for the realization of sports power. The ecological dilemma of rural school physical education is mainly manifested in the ecological dilemma of institutional texts, the ecological dilemma of rural transformation, and the ecological dilemma of school running conditions. This study pointed out some governance strategies for rural school physical education. These strategies are to coordinate the development of urban and rural school sports and to build an ecological system of “one system two dimensions”; to optimize investment structure and to improve the allocation of rural school physical education ecosystem; to clarify the main body of responsibility and to strengthen the main responsibility of rural school sports ecological governance; to build rural school physical education ecosystem with festival sports as the starting point based on rural schools and rooted in local culture
%K ecology of rural school physical education ecological system ecological dilemma governance
%U http://xuebao.bsu.edu.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20180412&flag=1