%0 Journal Article
%T 城市化进程中的中国体育现状研究<br>Current Situation of China Sports in the Process of Urbanization
%A 邱雪
%J 北京体育大学学报
%D 2017
%R 10.19582/j.cnki.11-3785/g8.2017.02.002
%X 摘要：城市化是国家经济制度、政治体制和社会形态发生变革的重要引擎，在体育领域，城市化进程的结束则标志着体育发展方式的重要转型。有鉴于此，以我国城市化进程中的体育发展现状为研究对象，主要采用文献资料法和比较分析法，结合英、美2国的实例，详细梳理城市化进程结束后，即城市化水平达到50%背景下，城市化对我国体育人口规模、体育空间布局、体育产业结构以及体育管理体制所造成的影响，其研究结果对于厘清现阶段我国体育发展的症结及未来我国体育改革的对策均具有重要的理论意义及实践价值。研究认为：城市化作为一种人类社会发展的普遍规律，始终影响着体育发展的进程与走向；城市化水平与体育发展的现实水平存在着高度的相关性，当城市化水平达到50%的时候，标志着体育将进入到一个全面转型的发展时期；我国已经进入到城市化进程过半的关键时期，城市化对体育发展方式的影响已经全方位体现出来，城市化引致的人口聚集成为了体育人口发展的基础，城市化引发的城市扩张导致了体育空间布局的整合，城市化催生的结构调整搭建了体育产业发展的平台，城市化激发的制度改革完善了管理体制发展的模式。<br>Abstract: Urbanization is an important engine for transformation of national economic system, political system and social formation. In sports, the finish of urbanization process (the level of urbanization reaches 50%) means an important transformation of its development pattern. Using current situation of China sports as object and combing Britain and America, this paper analyzed urbanization finishing’s influence on population, space layout, industry structure and management system of China sports by the methods of literature review and comparative analysis. The results have important theoretical and practical value to clarify current China sports development problems and its future reform. Conclusions: As a universal regulation of human society, urbanization plays a very important role in the development of sports; the level of urbanization has a high degree of correlation with the development of sports, when the level of urbanization reaches 50%, the sports of that nation will enter into a comprehensive transformation stage; China has entered a critical period of more than half of the urbanization process, the effect of urbanization on sports development has been reflected, gathered population of urbanization becomes the basis for the development of sports population, city expansion of urbanization leads to the integration of sports space layout, structure adjustment of urbanization builds a platform for the development of the sports industry, and system reform of urbanization improves the sports management
%K urbanization current situation of China sports economic system sports population sports space sports industry sports management
%U http://xuebao.bsu.edu.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20170202&flag=1