%0 Journal Article %T 幼儿心理素质问卷(简化版)的修编及信效度检验<br>Revision and Validity and Reliability Test of the Preschooler Psychological <i>Suzhi</i> Scale (Simplified Version) %A 罗世兰 %A 张大均 %A 王智 %A 刘广增 %A 陈万芬< %A br> %A LUO Shi-lan %A ZHAND Da-jun %A WANG Zhi %A LIU Guang-zeng %A CHEN Wan-fen %J 西南大学学报(自然科学版) %D 2018 %R 10.13718/j.cnki.xdzk.2018.01.011 %X 已有幼儿心理素质问卷题项过多,实际应用中存在诸多不便,会影响研究的开展和深入,因此有必要对其进行简化和修编.本研究根据双因子模型,对已有的幼儿心理素质问卷进行修编简化.修编简化后的幼儿心理素质问卷包括认知品质、个性品质和适应品质3个维度,共15个题项.双因子模型验证性因素分析结果表明,幼儿心理素质问卷的双因子结构更优.幼儿心理素质问卷具有良好的信效度,可用于幼儿心理素质测评,供家长使用.<br>Early childhood is an important critical period for an individual's development of cognitive ability, individuality and social adaptability. The formation and development of psychological <i>Suzhi</i> will affect preschoolers' follow-up development. A scientific and effective psychological <i>Suzhi</i> scale plays an important role in the study of preschoolers' psychological <i>Suzhi</i>. The existing questionnaires include too many items, which may hinder the in-depth study of practical psychological <i>Suzhi</i>, and so it is necessary to simplify and revise them. In a study reported herein, the Preschooler Psychological <i>Suzhi</i> Scale is revised, using the bifactor analysis. The revised questionnaire includes 15 items and 3 factors. The bifactor model fits the data better than the first-order three-factor and second-order three-factor models. CFA (confirmatory factor analysis) shows that the scale has good validity and reliability and can be used as an effective and reliable tool for assessing preschooler's psychological <i>Suzhi</i> %K 幼儿 %K 心理素质 %K 双因子模型 %K 信度 %K 效度< %K br> %K preschooler %K psychological < %K i> %K Suzhi< %K /i> %K bifactor model %K validity %K reliability %U http://xbgjxt.swu.edu.cn/jsuns/html/jsuns/2018/1/201801011.htm