%0 Journal Article %T Derivation of Conditions for the Normal Gain Behavior of Conical Horns %A Chin Yeng Tan %A Krishnasamy T. Selvan %A Yew Meng Koh %J International Journal of Antennas and Propagation %D 2007 %I Hindawi Publishing Corporation %R 10.1155/2007/32345 %X Monotonically increasing gain-versus-frequency pattern is in general expected to be a characteristic of aperture antennas that include the smooth-wall conical horn. While optimum gain conical horns do naturally exhibit this behavior, nonoptimum horns need to meet certain criterion: a minimum axial length for given aperture diameter, or, alternatively, a maximum aperture diameter for the given axial length. In this paper, approximate expressions are derived to determine these parameters. %U http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijap/2007/032345/abs/