%0 Journal Article
%T 昆明城市绿地结构对鸟类多样性的影响<br>The Effect of Urban Space Structure on Bird Diversity in Kunming
%A 史慧灵
%A 白皓天
%A 吴良早
%A 吴兆录
%A 傅伟
%A 雷苑
%J 四川动物
%D 2016
%X 中文摘要：岛屿化的绿地格局对城市鸟类的群落结构及空间分布会产生重要影响。通过样线法和样方法调查昆明城区19块绿地内的鸟类种类和数量、乔木种类和数量，结合遥感影像和现场调查，使用ArcGIS分析绿地生境结构，研究了城市绿地与鸟类的关系。结果表明，鸟类种类和数量与绿地面积呈正相关、与绿地距市中心距离无相关性；绿地内水域、硬化地、建筑地面积与鸟类种类和数量呈一定的负相关；乔木种数和食源乔木种数与鸟类种类呈显著正相关；城市绿地结构对鸟类的影响还与鸟类的生态习性相关。因此可以通过优化生境结构、改变绿地面积及乔木组成来提高城市鸟类多样性。<br>英文摘要：The community structure and spatial distribution of urban birds were influenced significantly by the patch pattern of the islanded urban spaces. Nineteen urban green spaces were sampled to study the relationships between green spaces and the species and abundance of birds. Birds and trees were investigated by line transect method and plot method, and habitat structure and area of green spaces were analyzed with ArcGIS based on satellite images and field survey. The results indicated that the bird species and abundance were correlated positively with the green space area, but were less correlated with the distance from the green space to the downtown. Bird species and abundance were influenced significantly by the number of trees and bird-feed trees, but were negatively correlated with the water area, building area and concreted surface area. Moreover, the influence of urban green space structure on bird species was also related to the bird ecological habits. Consequently, it was suggested that bird diversity in urban green space can be improved by increasing areas, optimizing structure of green spaces and growing more bird-feed trees. 2016,35(5): 774-780 收稿日期：2016-04-26 DOI：10.11984/j.issn.1000-7083.20160103 分类号：Q959.7 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（41471149） 作者简介：史慧灵(1992-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:景观生态学,园林风景,E-mail:564439283@qq.com *通讯作者：吴兆录,E-mail:zlwu@ynu.edu.cn 参考文献： 陈水华, 丁平, 范忠勇, 等. 2002.城市鸟类对斑块状园林栖息地的选择性[J]. 动物学研究, 23(1): 31-38. 邓娇, 晏玉莹, 张志强, 等. 2014. 城市化对长沙市区城市公园繁殖期鸟类物种多样性的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 33(7): 1853-1859. 邓文洪, 高玮. 2005. 次生林不同类型森林边缘的鸟类物种丰富度及个体多度比较[J]. 生态学报, 25(11): 2804-2810. 高学斌, 赵洪峰, 罗时有, 等. 2008. 西安地区鸟类区系30年的变化[J]. 动物学杂志, 43(6): 32-42. 葛振鸣, 王天厚, 施文彧, 等. 2005. 环境因子对上海城市园林春季鸟类群落结构特征的影响[J]. 动物学研究, 26(1): 17-24. 李鹏, 张竞成, 李必成, 等. 2009. 城市化对杭州是鸟类营巢集团的影响[J]. 动物学研究, 30(3): 295-302. 李新华, 尹晓明, 贺善安. 2001. 南京中山植物园秋冬季鸟类对树木果实的取食作用[J]. 动物学杂志, 36(6): 20-24. 李旭, 黄叶周, 黄武智, 等. 2011. 昆明市常见城市林鸟夜栖树景观因子比较分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报, 35(5): 59-63. 陆祎炜, 唐思贤, 史慧玲, 等. 2007. 上海城市绿地冬季鸟类群落特征与生境的关系[J]. 动物学杂志, 42(5): 125-130. 马雪荣. 2014. 3年内昆明中心城区将新增绿地4500公顷[EB/OL].(2014-05-08)[2016-01-05]. http://www.ynhouse.com/news/view-131400.html 毛志滨, 郝日明. 2005. 观果树种配置与城市鸟类生物多样性保护[J]. 江苏林业科学, 32(1): 11-13. 戚仁海, 陆祎炜, 熊斯顿. 2009. 苏州城市公园秋冬季鸟类与生境特征的关系[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 27(4): 368-393. 隋金玲, 张志翔, 胡德夫, 等
%K 城市绿地
%K 城市鸟类
%K 生境结构
%K 乔木&lt
%K br&gt
%K 英文关键字：urban space
%K urban bird
%K habitat structure
%K arbor
%U http://www.scdwzz.com/viewmulu.aspx?qi_id=1602&mid=49951&xuhao=23