%0 Journal Article %T 我国蝌蚪的科级分类研究<br>Anuran Larvae of China at the Family Level Based on Morphological Data %A 李成 %A 舒国成 %A 江建平 %J 四川动物 %D 2019 %R 10.11984/j.issn.1000-7083.20180165 %X 中文摘要:2017年末,我国的两栖动物已记录3目14科466种,其中,无尾目Anura 10科386种。蝌蚪是无尾两栖类物种的幼体,具有一系列适应水生生活的形态特征和一个特别的变态过程,是无尾目的主要标志之一。我国蝌蚪的形态特征散见于各个物种的形态描述,而对蝌蚪科级分类的系统研究却阙如。本文基于蝌蚪的8个形态学分类性状,概述了我国除亚洲角蛙科Ceratobatrachidae外9个科(铃蟾科Bombinatoridae、角蟾科Megophryidae、蟾蜍科Bufonidae、雨蛙科Hylidae、蛙科Ranidae、叉舌蛙科Dicroglossidae、浮蛙科Occidozygidae、树蛙科Rhacophoridae、姬蛙科Microhylidae)的蝌蚪分类特征,系统阐述了蝌蚪科级分类特征的分类和适应意义。<br>英文摘要:Until the end of 2017, a total of 466 amphibian species belonging to 14 families in 3 orders have been recorded in China, and among of which, 386 anuran species are classified into 10 families. Tadpole is the larval stage of anurans, and particularly characterized by high level of morphological specialization and coupled with an ecological transformation from aquatic to terrestrial. The larval characters are important indicators of evolutionary relationship among the anurans. The current morphological description of tadpoles is mainly focused on species level, and few data on family level are commonly recognized in China. In this study, the phenotypic traits of tadpoles from 9 families (Bombinatoridae, Megophryidae, Bufonidae, Hylidae, Ranidae, Dicroglossidae, Occidozygidae, Rhacophoridae, and Microhylidae) except Ceratobatrachidae are illustrated based on 8 morphological characters. Some larval characters are briefly summarized throughout the large taxonomic groups, and expounded the significance of adaptation in appearance and in habit, respectively. 2019,38(1): 111-120 收稿日期:2018-05-25 分类号:Q959.5 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31172055) 作者简介:李成,男,副研究员,研究方向:两栖爬行动物分类与保护,E-mail:licheng@cib.ac.cn *通信作者:江建平,E-mail:jiangjp@cib.ac.cn 参考文献: 费梁, 胡淑琴, 黄永昭. 1990. 中国两栖动物检索[M]. 重庆: 科学技术文献出版社重庆分社. 费梁, 胡淑琴, 叶昌媛, 等. 2009a. 中国动物志 两栖纲 (中卷) 无尾目[M]. 北京: 科学出版社. 费梁, 胡淑琴, 叶昌媛, 等. 2009b. 中国动物志 两栖纲 (下卷) 无尾目 蛙科[M]. 北京: 科学出版社. 费梁, 叶昌媛, 江建平. 2012. 中国两栖动物及其分布彩色图鉴[M]. 成都: 四川科学技术出版社. 黄永昭, 费梁, 叶昌媛. 1991. 中国锄足蟾科蝌蚪口内部结构的研究[J]. 高原生物学集刊, 10: 71-99. 李成, 董兆雄, 王跃招. 2010. 角蟾科三亚科蝌蚪角质颌的显微结构比较(两栖纲, 无尾目)[J]. 动物学研究, 31(5): 550-554. 李成, 江建平. 2010. 蝌蚪的形态多样性及其生物学意义[J]. 两栖爬行动物学研究, 12: 114-127. 刘承钊, 胡淑琴. 1959. 云南省西双版纳两栖类初步调查报告[J]. 动物学报, 11(4): 509-529, 图版5. 刘承钊, 胡淑琴. 1961. 中国无尾两栖类[M]. 北京: 科学出版社. 王剀, 陈宏满, 任金龙. 2018. 2017中国两栖爬行动物新种、新纪录及分类变动[R/OL].(2018-01-01)[2018-05-30]. http://www.amphibiachina.org/news/55-56. Altig R, Johnston GF. 1989. Guilds of anuran larvae: relationships among development modes, morphologies, and habitats[J]. Herpetological Monographs, 3: 81-109. Altig R. 1970. A key to the tadpoles of the continental United States and Canada[J]. Herpetologica, 26(2): 180-207. Bonacci A, Brunelli E, Sperone E, et al. 2008. The oral apparatus %K 蝌蚪 %K 形态 %K 中国< %K br> %K 英文关键字:tadpole %K morphology %K China %U http://www.scdwzz.com/viewmulu.aspx?qi_id=1886&mid=58662&xuhao=14