%0 Journal Article
%T 圈养大熊猫妊娠期行为变化及活动节律研究<br>Behavioural Changes and Activity Rhythms of Giant Pandas during the Gestation Period
%A 潘载扬
%A 向左甫
%A 陈超
%A 陈鹏
%A 侯蓉
%A 张志和
%A 古晓东
%A 齐敦武
%J 四川动物
%D 2015
%X 中文摘要：由于环境条件与自身生理状况的变化,动物往往会做出相应的反应,从而形成特定条件下的活动节律模式。大熊猫有效配种后即进入妊娠期,但亦有假孕现象出现,而其激素变化与妊娠个体无异,因此,分析2种妊娠类型个体在妊娠期行为的异同,有助于其饲养管理措施的实施。2013年3—8月,采用瞬时扫描取样法和全事件记录法对成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的6只受配大熊猫进行行为和活动节律研究。结果表明:休息是大熊猫妊娠期最主要的行为方式,其次是摄食和运动,而妊娠行为则较少,主要表现为假妊娠个体与妊娠个体在反应期的求适和妊娠行为时间上差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。因此,通过对妊娠期大熊猫行为的研究,将为其饲养与管理提供行为学方面的技术依据。<br>英文摘要：Animal will have a corresponding behavioural response to the variation of environment and personal physical condition, a correlative model of activity rhythm with the particular circumstance may be formed. Female giant pandas ( Ailuropoda melanoleuca) come into pregnancy once they have mated successfully. However, pseudo-pregnancy may be happened in some mated females who have the similar variation of progestational hormone. Hence, it is urgently necessary to differentiate the two pregnancies for highly-efficient feed management. Behavioural changes and activity rhythms of six mated giant pandas were studied in their gestation period from March to August in 2013, using instantaneous scan sampling and all-occurrence recording methods in Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. The results showed that, during the gestation period, resting was the principal activity of the giant panda, followed by eating and moving. Pregnant behaviours accounted for the smaller proportion, which mainly occured between 10:00-12:00. Significant differences were observed at the proportion of time spent on grooming and pregnant behaviours between the pseudo-pregnant and pregnant individuals during the pregnancy reaction period (One-Way ANOVA analysis and Mann-Whitney U Test). Therefore, the research of activity for captive giant pandas during the gestation period can provide a theoretical basis for the artificial breeding and delivery time of the endangered species. 2015,34(6): 817-823 收稿日期：2015-01-27 DOI：10.11984/j.issn.1000-7083.20150040 分类号：Q959.8;Q958.1 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目(31101649,31372223); 四川省科技厅项目(2012JQ0028,2012SZ0094); 973计划前期研究专项(2012CB722207); 成都大熊猫繁育研究基金会项目(CPF201207,201317,201411) 作者简介：潘载扬(1989—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事动物生态学研究 *通讯作者：齐敦武,E-mail:qidunwu@163.com;向左甫,xiangzf@csuft.edu.cn 参考文献： 陈大元, 赵学坤, 陈琳, 等. 1991. 大熊猫卵巢的滤泡闭锁和囊肿的研究[M]// 冯文和, 张安居. 大熊猫繁殖与疾病研究. 成都: 四川科学技术出版社: 125-129. 陈胜可. 2013. SPSS统计分析从入门到精通(第二版)[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社. 胡锦矗. 1987. 大熊猫的昼夜活动节律[J]. 兽类学报, 7(4): 241-245. 胡锦矗. 2001. 大熊猫研究[M]. 上海: 上海科技教育出版社. 黄祥明, 余建秋, 刘选珍, 等. 1999. 大熊猫妊娠及产仔行为观察[J]. 四川动物, 18(4): 179-181. 黄祥明, 张志和, 余建秋, 等. 2005. 圈养大熊猫受配后的行为研究[J]. 兽类学报, 25(2): 131-137. 霍立军, 杨增明. 2002. 孕酮调节的胚胎着床相关分子及其作用[J]. 中华妇产科杂志, 37(8): 505-507. 刘定震, 张贵权, 魏荣平, 等. 2002. 性别与年龄对圈养大熊猫行为的影响[J]. 动物学报,
%K 圈养大熊猫
%K 妊娠期
%K 行为变化
%K 行为节律&lt
%K br&gt
%K 英文关键字：giant pandas
%K gestation period
%K diurnal time budgets
%K activity rhythm
%U http://www.scdwzz.com/viewmulu.aspx?qi_id=1511&mid=47148&xuhao=3