%0 Journal Article %T 圈养林麝生长曲线拟合<br>Studies on Growth and Development Model of Captive Forest Musk Deer %A 蔡永华 %A 杨营 %A 付文龙 %A 朱萍 %A 冯达勇 %A 雷毅 %A 张明 %J 四川动物 %D 2016 %X 中文摘要：为探索圈养林麝 Moschus berezovskii体质量、体尺的生产发育规律, 选用320只林麝(雄麝160只,雌麝160只),测定其1~400周龄的体质量和体尺(额宽、头长、耳长、脊柱长、胸围、肱骨长、大腿长和小腿长),并用Logistic、Bertalanffy、Gompertz模型进行生长曲线拟合。3种模型均能很好地拟合周龄与体质量之间的回归关系,根据回归方程决定系数判断,Bertalanffy对雄麝( R 2=0.966)、雌麝( R 2=0.954)体质量的拟合优于Logistic和Gompertz模型。体尺与周龄的拟合结果显示:Bertalanffy模型优于Logistic和Gompertz模型;肢体体尺与周龄的拟合度较高,头部体尺与周龄拟合度较低。在所检测的体尺指标中,Bertalanffy对雄麝( R 2=0.927)、雌麝( R 2=0.933)小腿长的拟合度最高。林麝体质量、体尺的生产发育规律可用Bertalanffy模型拟合。<br>英文摘要：In order to explore the rule of growth and development of body weight and size of caotive forest musk deer ( Moschus berezovskii), body weight and size (forehead width, head length, ear length, spine length, chest circumference, humerus length, thigh length and leg length) of 320 forest musk deer (males: 160, females: 160) were measured from the birth to the 400 th week, and the regression of the measured values and week-age were fitted with Logistic, Bertalanffy and Gompertz model, respectively. The results showed that the three tested models, Logistic, Bertalanffy and Gompertz, could fit the regression of body weight and week-age of forest musk deer. The fitting degree ( R 2) of Bertalanffy model was better than that of Logistic and Gompertz for males ( R 2=0.966) and females ( R 2=0.954). The results of the regression body size and week-age revealed that: Bertalanffy model was better than Logistic and Gompertz models; The fitting degree of limb size and week-age was high, whereas that of head size and week-age was low. In all parameters of body size, the fitting degree of leg length and week-age was the highest in males ( R 2=0.927) or females ( R 2=0.933) with Bertalanffy model. The rule of growth and development of body weight and size of forest musk deer could be fitted with Bertalanffy model. 2016,(35): 238-242,248 收稿日期：2015-08-11 DOI：10.11984/j.issn.1000-7083.20150246 分类号：Q959.8 基金项目：四川省科技厅"'林麝饲养和活体取香技术'成果产业化配套技术的研究及推广应用"项目 作者简介：蔡永华(1962-), 高级工程师 *通讯作者：张明, E-mail:zhm3000@163.com 参考文献： 程世国, 邹真慧. 1991. 麝的饲料和饲养[M]. 成都: 四川科技出版社: 4-32. 程世国. 1984. 麝的饲养[J]. 西南民族学院学报: 畜牧兽医版, 10(4): 45-49. 何迟酩, 林进生, 邓家波, 等. 2012. 林麝血液生理生化指标研究[J]. 四川动物, 31(3): 456-459. 姜海瑞, 徐宏发, 王晓黎, 等. 2007. 麝的生物学研究现状分析[J]. 生物学通报, 42(6): 4-6. 竭航, 封孝兰, 陈强, 等. 2014. 圈养林麝生长曲线拟合研究[J]. 四川农业大学学报, 32(1): 97-102. 李娟, 刘益平, 张明, 等. 2009. 大恒优质肉鸡早期体重发育规律[J]. 四川农业大学学报, 27(3): 345-349. 盛志廉, 吴常信. 1995. 数量遗传学[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社: 114-115. 张保良. 1982. 麝的生长发育[J]. 野生动物, 4(4): 24-27. 周瑜, 赵克雷, 田永强, 等. 2013. 几种药物对圈养林麝化脓隐秘杆菌菌膜的影响[J]. 四川动物, 32(3): 330-333. 朱承嗣, 王方荣, 唐清山, 等. 2012. 家养林麝常见病诊断与防治研究[J]. 野生动物, 33(1): 3-4. Meng XX, Zhao CJ, Hui CY, et al. 2011. Behavioral aspects %K 生长曲线 %K 林麝 %K Logistic模型 %K Bertalanffy模型 %K Gompertz模型< %K br> %K 英文关键字：growth curve %K forest musk deer %K Logistic model %K Bertalanffy model %K Gompertz model %U http://www.scdwzz.com/viewmulu.aspx?qi_id=1553&mid=48198&xuhao=13