%0 Journal Article %T 太行山猕猴跗骨形态与两性分化<br>Morphology and Sex Dimorphism of Tarsal Bones in Rhesus Macaques from Taihang Mountains %A 田华香 %A 胡海洋 %A 穆广亚 %A 赵晓进 %J 四川动物 %D 2015 %X 中文摘要:观察太行山猕猴跗骨形态结构,并初步探讨其两性分化的模式。根据猕猴齿式及骨垢愈合程度选择成年太行山猕猴跗骨标本52例(雄性15例,雌性37例)。选择4块跗骨(舟骨、骰骨和2块楔骨)的5个形态变量进行观察。数据分析采用SPSS 20.0统计软件,组间差异检验采用单因素方差分析。猕猴跗骨5个变量的两侧差异性检验无统计学意义( P>0.05)。跗骨性别之间差异有统计学意义( P<0.05),均为雄性大于雌性;第3楔骨的前关节间宽性差最大( F=85.719, P<0.001);其次是舟骨的前关节宽( F=54.213, P<0.001)和第1楔骨的前关节间长( F=51.865, P<0.001)。猕猴足骨与其他灵长类相比差异具有统计学意义。猕猴跗骨与人类跗骨形状和数量不同,存在着物种、生活习性和运动类型等差异,研究猕猴跗骨的形态结构和性差对生物进化和种间比较有重要意义。<br>英文摘要:Sex dimorphism of the tarsal bones in rhesus macaques from the Taihang Mountains was studied in the present study. The measured specimens of tarsal bones were consisted of 52 adult individuals, including 15 males and 37 females. Five measurements were taken from the four osseous components (naviculare, cuboideum and two cuneiform). Statistical analyses were accomplished by means of One-Way ANOVA on both genders and sides. In the monkeys, there were no significant differences between the two genders ( P>0.05), however, significant differences were observed between genders ( P<0.05) in all of the five variables. For those monkeys, the frontal articular surface of the third cuneiform of males was significantly larger than that of females ( F=85.719, P< 0.001). Sex dimporphism was distinct in the frontal articular surface of the navicular ( F=54.213, P< 0.001) and the frontal articular surface of the first cuneiform ( F=51.865, P< 0.001). Compared with other primates, the feet of macaques had significant differences. This probably attributed to their phylogenetic placement, habitats differentiation and the patterns of locomotion. 2015,34(6): 863-868 收稿日期:2015-03-30 DOI:10.11984/j.issn.1000-7083.20150116 分类号:Q954;Q959.8 基金项目:河南省基础与前沿技术研究计划项目(132300410136) 作者简介:田华香(1988—),女,硕士研究生,E-mail:tianyuan98zr@sina.cn *通讯作者:赵晓进,E-mail:zxj_6119@163.com 参考文献: 蔡重阳, 王鑫, 傅强(译). 2010. 人类在自然界中的位置[M]. 北京: 北京大学出版社: 49-54. 金丽颖, 张琦, 宋辉, 等. 2009. 男子背越式跳高运动员起跳时足底压力分布特征的研究[J]. 浙江体育科学, 31(4): 124-127. 毛晓静, 王凤产, 胡凤霞, 等. 2014. 太行山猕猴跖骨性差[J]. 信阳师范学院学报, 27(4): 520-524. 潘汝亮, 彭燕章, 叶智彰, 等. 1989a. 短尾猴和猕猴跟骨的功能形态研究[J]. 人类学学报, 9(4): 347-354. 潘汝亮, 彭燕章, 叶智彰, 等. 1989b. 短尾猴和猕猴距骨形态的研究[J]. 兽类学报, 9(1): 29-33. 彭燕章, 叶智彰, 邹如金. 1991. 树鼩生物学[M]. 云南: 云南科技出版社: 224. 宋朝枢, 瞿文元. 1996. 太行山猕猴自然保护区科学考察集[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社: 16-32. 席焕久, 陈昭. 2010. 人体测量方法[M]. 北京: 科学出版社: 105-106. 叶智彰, 彭燕章, 张耀平. 1985. 猕猴解剖[M]. 北京: 科学出版社: 59. 俞发宏, 彭燕章, 潘汝亮, 等. 1993. 四足型灵长类踝关节的生物力学研究[J]. 动物学报, 9(4): 424-429. 曾中兴, 白寿昌, 陈元霖. 1984. 猕猴( Macaca mulatta)的齿序、年龄和个体发育的关系[J]. 兽类学报, 4(2): 81-87. 赵哲, 王凤产, 胡凤霞, 等. 2015. 应用ROC分析探讨猕猴掌跖骨性差[J]. 湖南师范大学自然科学学报, 38(3): 29-33, 94. 赵俊杰, 赵晓进, 党晓云, 等. 2009. 太行山猕猴跟骨性别判别[J]. 解剖学杂志, 32(5): %K 猕猴 %K 跗骨 %K 形态 %K 性差< %K br> %K 英文关键字: Macaca mulatta %K tarsal bones %K morphology %K sex dimorphism %U http://www.scdwzz.com/viewmulu.aspx?qi_id=1511&mid=47155&xuhao=10