%0 Journal Article
%T 大脑听觉偏侧性的特征与演化<br>Characteristic and Evolution of Brain Auditory Lateralization
%A 薛飞
%A 方光战
%A 唐业忠
%J 四川动物
%D 2016
%X 中文摘要：作为生物体适应环境的特征，偏侧性在人类和动物中普遍存在。偏侧性能提升个体处理环境信息的效率并更快对环境刺激做出响应，从而提升个体对环境的适合度。听觉作为重要的感知方式也具有偏侧性，并且在多个类群中具有相似趋势。本文总结了听觉偏侧性在不同动物类群间的相似性和特异性，对听觉偏侧性的产生机制进行了归纳，并探讨了群体水平听觉偏侧性的成因。最后对研究的不足之处提出了可能的解决方案，并对听觉偏侧性研究方向进行了展望。<br>英文摘要：Lateralization is a common characteristic among the vertebrates including humans and is proposed to improve animals' fitness through processing environmental information efficiently and responding to events more rapidly. As one of the major perceptual functions, asymmetric auditory perception has been found in various species with similar tendency: the right-ear/left-hemisphere dominates conspecific sound perception while the left-ear/right-hemisphere preferentially processes interspecific and novel sounds. Previous studies concerning auditory lateralization in different animal species were reviewed and the similarity and specificity across species were compared. The possible mechanisms underlying auditory lateralization in individual level and the possible cause of auditory lateralization in population level were summarized. Finally, some protocols for studies on lateralization and the possible prospects in the future were proposed. 2016,35(4): 626-631 收稿日期：2016-01-08 DOI：10.11984/j.issn.1000-7083.20160010 分类号：Q955 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（No.31372217） 作者简介：薛飞,男,博士,研究方向:动物声音通讯及其神经机理,E-mail:xf19880825@gmail.com *通讯作者：方光战,E-mail:fanggz@cib.ac.cn 参考文献： Alho K, Salonen J, Rinne T, et al. 2012. Attention-related modulation of auditory-cortex responses to speech sounds during dichotic listening[J]. Brain Research, 1442:47-54. Basile M, Boivin S, Boutin A, et al. 2009. Socially dependent auditory laterality in domestic horses ( Equus caballus)[J]. Animal Cognition, 12(4):611-619. Bauer RH. 1993. Lateralization of neural control for vocalization by the frog ( Rana pipiens)[J]. Psychobiology, 21(3):243-248. Berntson GG, Boysen ST, Torello MW. 1993. Vocal perception:brain event-related potentials in a chimpanzee[J]. Developmental Psychobiology, 26(6):305-319. Bolhuis JJ, Okanoya K, Scharff C. 2010. Twitter evolution:converging mechanisms in birdsong and human speech[J]. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 11(11):747-759. Botero CA, Pen I, Komdeur J, et al. 2010. The evolution of individual variation in communication strategies[J]. Evolution, 64(11):3123-3133. B？ye M, Güntürkün O, Vauclair J. 2005. Right ear advantage for conspecific calls in adults and subadults, but not infants, California sea lions ( Zalophus californianus):hemispheric specialization for communication?[J]. European Journal of Neuroscience, 21(6):1727-1732. Brancucci A, Babiloni C, Babiloni
%K 听觉偏侧性
%K 脑功能偏侧性
%K 群体水平偏侧性
%K 适合度
%K 作用机制&lt
%K br&gt
%K 英文关键字：auditory lateralization
%K asymmetry of brain function
%K population lateralization
%K fitness
%K mechanism
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