%0 Journal Article
%T 重引入狗獾释放后定居巢的生境特征<br>Setts Habitat Features of Reintroduced Meles meles after Release
%A 吴彤
%A 褚可龙
%A 蒋文忠
%A 顾国林
%A 袁晓
%A 徐宏发
%J 四川动物
%D 2017
%R 10.11984/j.issn.1000-7083.20160184
%X 中文摘要：2014年4月-2016年3月，对上海郊区释放的狗獾所建立的洞巢进行了调查。结果表明：异地引入的狗獾在大规模城市化的上海郊区仍能找到合适的栖息地，并能很好地适应野外的自然环境。生境特征分析显示：释放后的狗獾喜好在有地下空间、地势较高的竹林、靠近水源、远离公路的生境中营巢定居；在乔木密度高、草本长势好、远离公路的生境中觅食。狗獾食源地调查显示：上海郊区狗獾冬季主要食物是蚯蚓和土壤昆虫，其主要来源依次为：果林、落叶阔叶林、针叶林、竹林、常绿阔叶林。在上海郊区，重引入狗獾释放成功须满足5个条件：可利用的地下空间，地势较高长势好的竹林，成熟的果林、落叶阔叶林、针叶林提供食物，充足的水源以及避免人为干扰。<br>英文摘要：In this study, the setts built by badgers ( Meles meles) were investigated in Shanghai suburbs from April 2014 to March 2016. The results showed that the reintroduced badgers were able to find appropriate habitats and adapt natural environment of Shanghai suburbs with large-scale urbanization. Based on the analysis of habitat characteristics, the reintroduced badgers preferred the habitats with underground space and high-terrain bamboo forests that were close to water sources and far away from highways. Moreover, the reintroduced badgers foraged food in the habitats with high-dense trees, fine herbage coverage and long distance from highways. The result of food resource survey indicated that badgers were mainly fed on earthworms and insects in winter. Their food resources were from fruit forests, deciduous broad-leaf forests, coniferous forests, bamboo forests and evergreen broad-leaf forests. Overall, these findings suggested that the establishment of wild colony of badgers in Shanghai suburbs requires 5 elements including underground space, high-terrain bamboo forests, sufficient water and minimum human disturbance, as well as food supplies from mature fruit forests, broad-leaved forests and coniferous forests. 2017,36(1): 94-99 收稿日期：2016-07-08 DOI：10.11984/j.issn.1000-7083.20160184 分类号：Q958.1;Q959.8 基金项目：国家林业局上海市极小种群（狗獾）恢复项目；上海市农业委员会项目[沪农科攻字（2014）第5-5号] 作者简介：吴彤(1991-),男,硕士,研究方向为动物生态学,E-mail:luguiwutong@foxmail.com *通讯作者：徐宏发,E-mail:hfxu@bio.ecnu.edu.cn 参考文献： 崔勇勇, 谢志刚, 徐循, 等. 2013. 引入狗獾活动规律和取食行为的研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 41(8):3407-3409. 郝辉, 褚可龙, 裴恩乐, 等. 2009. 上海郊区狗獾活动规律的初步研究[J]. 四川动物, 29(1):111-114. 胡忠军, 于长青, 徐宏发, 等. 2005. 道路对陆栖野生动物的生态学影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 24(4):433-437. 李峰, 罗振华, 李春林, 等. 2013. 古北界狗獾食性的生物地理模式:狗獾是蚯蚓专食者吗?[J]. 科学通报, 58(16):1565-1572. 李路云, 杨会涛, 滕丽微, 等. 2015. 张广才岭藏獾洞穴生境选择[J]. 生态学报, 35(14):4836-4842. 李伟, 谢志刚, 褚可龙, 等. 2010. 上海郊区狗獾洞穴特征及分布研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 38(22):11838-11840. 上海市奉贤县县志修编委员会. 1987. 奉贤县志[M]. 上海:上海人民出版社:15-40. 王正寰, 王小明, 吴巍, 等. 2003. 四川西部石渠地区夏季藏狐巢穴选择的生境分析[J]. 兽类学报, 23(1):31-38. 谢一民. 2002. 上海陆生野生动植物资源(三)[M]. 上海:上海市农林局:209-210. 徐宏发, 陆厚基, 王小明. 1997. 盐城保护区狗獾洞巢的初步研究[J]. 兽类学报, 17(2):107-112. 徐循, 谢志刚, 崔勇勇, 等. 2012. 重引入狗獾秋冬季行为的初步研究[J]. 动物学杂志, 47(3):49-52. 杨会涛, 刘振生, 徐坤, 等. 2010. 狗獾秋季对生境的选择——以黑
%K 狗獾
%K 重引入
%K 洞巢
%K 生境&lt
%K br&gt
%K 英文关键字： Meles meles
%K reintroduced
%K sett
%K habitat
%U http://www.scdwzz.com/viewmulu.aspx?qi_id=1632&mid=50997&xuhao=16