%0 Journal Article %T 仙琴蛙广告鸣叫中不同音节生物学意义的差异研究<br>Biological Significances of Advertisement Call Notes in Babina daunchina %A 乐西子 %A 江帆 %A 薛飞 %A 方光战 %A 唐业忠 %J 四川动物 %D 2017 %R 10.11984/j.issn.1000-7083.20160313 %X 中文摘要：声音通讯对发声动物的生存和繁殖起着重要作用。但动物鸣声在时域上不同组成部分的生物学意义差异尚无定论。无尾两栖类的鸣声一般由音节和间隔组成，如雄性仙琴蛙 Babina daunchina的广告鸣叫由一至十余个音节及持续时间约为150 ms的间隔组成，这为研究不同音节生物学意义的差异提供了便利。本研究采用优化的失匹配负波（MMN）范式，在播放标准刺激（白噪声）和偏差刺激（同一个广告鸣叫的5个音节）时，采集脑电信号，经过叠加平均后得到MMN。结果显示，第一个音节对应的MMN幅度最高，而且具有大脑左侧优势。由于MMN幅度表征刺激与记忆痕迹之间的差异，同时反映投入的大脑资源，据此推测第一个音节在蛙类声音通讯中起至关重要的作用。<br>英文摘要：Complex acoustic communication sounds play a crucial role in coordinating social and reproductive behaviors in many terrestrial species. However, the biological significance of each component of such complex sounds is still unclear. Most of the calls of male anuran species are composed of a series of notes and intervals. For example, advertisement calls of the male Emei music frog ( Babina daunchina) frequently contain one to ten or more notes that are separated by intervals of approximately 150 ms. Therefore, Emei music frog is an interesting model to explore the biological significance of each note. By using the optimized paradigm of mismatch negativity (MMN), one standard stimulus (white noise) and 5 deviant stimuli(5 notes from one advertisement call) were played back to frogs and multichannel electroencephalogram recordings were then obtained. The results showed that the MMN amplitudes were greater in the left hemisphere, indicating a left brain advantage for perceiving these deviations. While the MMN amplitude of the first note was significantly larger than that of others. Since the MMN amplitude is thought to reflect not only the difference between the standard and deviant stimuli, but also the brain resources devoted to cognitive processing, it is reasonable to speculate that the first note is the most important unit of vocal communication in frogs. 2017,36(3): 241-248 收稿日期：2016-11-14 DOI：10.11984/j.issn.1000-7083.20160313 分类号：Q955;Q959.5 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（31672305；31372217） 作者简介：乐西子,女,硕士,研究方向:动物声音通讯及其神经机理,E-mail:lexz@cib.ac.cn *通讯作者：方光战,E-mail:fanggz@cib.ac.cn 参考文献： 舒华, 张亚旭. 2008. 心理学研究方法:实验设计与数据分析[M]. 北京:人民教育出版社. 薛飞, 方光战, 唐业忠. 2016. 大脑听觉偏侧性的特征与演化[J]. 四川动物, 35(4):626-631. Bee MA, Micheyl C. 2008. The cocktail party problem:what is it? How can it be solved? And why should animal behaviorists study it?[J]. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 122(3):235-251. Biermann S, Heil P. 2000. Parallels between timing of onset responses of single neurons in cat and of evoked magnetic fields in human auditory cortex[J]. Journal of Neurophysiology, 84(5):2426-2439. Briefer E, Osiejuk TS, Rybak F, et al. 2010. Are bird song complexity and song sharing shaped by habitat structure? An information theory and statistical approach[J]. Journal %K 仙琴蛙 %K 广告鸣叫 %K 音节 %K 失匹配负波 %K 听觉偏侧性 %K 伪重复< %K br> %K 英文关键字： Babina daunchina %K advertisement call %K note %K mismatch negativity %K auditory lateralization %K pseudoreplication %U http://www.scdwzz.com/viewmulu.aspx?qi_id=1667&mid=52035&xuhao=1