%0 Journal Article
%T 口腔颌面外科手术患者术后术区冰敷温度的监测与分析<br>Postoperative monitoring and analysis of the local temperature of patients after applying cold compress following oral and maxillofacial surgery
%A 邓立梅
%A 田莉
%A 何苗
%A 宋蕾
%A 白沅艳
%A 辛利琼
%J 国际口腔医学杂志
%D 2016
%R 10.7518/gjkq.2016.02.005
%X 摘要： 目的 探讨口腔颌面外科手术患者术后术区采用冰袋冰敷后皮肤的温度，明确每次冰敷持续和间断的时间，为临床护理工作提供有效的依据。方法 对符合条件的颌面部手术术后40例患者立即进行冰袋冷敷，时间0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0、2.5、3.0 h，采用非接触红外额温度计监测冰敷局部皮肤的温度。结果 冰敷后患者术区皮肤温度有所下降，但维持在30 ℃以上；随着时间的延长，皮肤温度有上升的趋势。结论 每次冰敷持续时间可以适当延长，必要时可以24 h不间断进行冰敷，只需每隔1~2 h更换冰袋。<br>Abstract: Objective This study monitored postoperatively the local skin temperature of patients after applying cold compress, either continuously or intermittently, following oral and maxillofacial surgery to provide sound basis for clinical nursing. Methods By using non-contact infrared forehead thermometer, we monitored the local skin temperature of 40 eligible patients by applying cold compress immediately and 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 h after maxillofacial surgery. Results After cold compress reduced the skin temperature of the patients to above 30 °C, the skin temperature tends to rise with time. Conclusion The cold compress may be extended appropriately when necessary. Non-stop cold compress for 24 h may be applied, although the ice packs must be replaced every1-2 h.<br>中图分类号
%K 颌面外科手术
%K 温度
%K 护理
%K 颌面外科手术
%K 温度
%K 护理
%K &lt
%K /br&gt
%K maxillofacial surgery
%K temperature
%K nursing
%K maxillofacial surgery
%K temperature
%K nursing
%U http://www.gjkqyxzz.cn/CN/10.7518/gjkq.2016.02.005