%0 Journal Article %T 整车风洞力/压同测实验方法研究 %A 周华 %A 朱晖 %A 杨志刚 %J 同济大学学报(自然科学版) %D 2016 %R 10.11908/j.issn.0253-374x.2016.04.017 %X 依托开口式整车风洞,以阶背式MIRA(Motor Industry Research Association)模型为实验对象,通过雷诺数扫掠测试,确定了力/压分测和力/压同测时气动力数据误差的变化规律;基于偏航工况下气动力的测试数据,明确了力/压分测和力/压同测时气动力数据误差的分布规律.依据计算流体力学的仿真结果,从流动机理层面剖析了误差产生的原因.最后,对力/压同测法在风洞实验中的具体实施及适用范围进行了总结.</br>In full scale automotive wind tunnel with open jet test section, targeting notchback MIRA body, variation law and distribution rule of force/pressure test data error between simultaneously testing method and respectively testing method were revealed by wind tunnel test in a range of Reynolds number and yaw angle. The error was subsequently explained by computational fluid dynamics in view of flow mechanism. Finally, the specific implementation and application scope of force/pressure simultaneously testing method in full scale automotive wind tunnel were concluded %K 风洞实验 MIRA车体 流动机理< %K /br> %K wind tunnel test Motor Industry Research Association(MIRA) body flow mechanism %U http://tjxb.cnjournals.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=15199&flag=1