%0 Journal Article
%T 东部沿海某部海训官兵皮肤病患病率调查及其影响因素分析
%A 闫泽灏
%A 张正委
%A 伊九
%A 任浩
%A 潘炜华
%A 杨雅骊
%A 廖万清
%A 方伟
%J 第二军医大学学报
%D 2018
%R 10.16781/j.0258-879x.2018.06.0661
%X 目的 分析东部某海训部队官兵在新时期军事训练环境下皮肤病的流行病学特点和患病原因，并提出防治措施。方法 采用整群抽样、分层抽样和单纯随机抽样相结合的多阶段抽样方法，从东部沿海某部海训官兵中选择768名官兵，进行皮肤病问卷调查，随行医师对全体被调查者进行体格检查并给出诊断和治疗指导。应用logistic回归分析研究皮肤病患病的影响因素。结果 回收有效问卷696份，有效率为90.62%。被调查者年龄17～32岁，共349例（50.14%）患有皮肤病。共检出皮肤病类型34种，患病频次为755，其中感染性皮肤病占多数（患病频次565，构成比74.83%）。海训官兵皮肤病患病情况与气候、环境、训练条件、饮食习惯等有关，各类皮肤病病因不尽相同。结论 海训官兵皮肤病患病率高、影响因素多，应通过普及皮肤病防治知识、科学施训、改善防护条件、倡导合理生活习惯、提高医务人员诊治水平、更新药品配备等防治措施降低皮肤病患病率。</br>Objective To investigate the epidemiology and causes of skin diseases in marine-training soldiers stationed in east coastal areas of China under the military training environment in new period, and to propose measures for prevention and treatment. Methods Multi-stage sampling including cluster sampling, stratified sampling and simple random sampling were used to select 768 marine-training soldiers stationed in the east coastal areas of China. They were surveyed by a questionnaire and received physical examination of skin diseases before diagnosing and prescribing by attending physicians. Logistic multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between skin diseases and the possible causes of skin diseases. Results A total of 696 (90.63%) valid questionnaires were collected, and the participants ranged in age from 17-32 years old. It was found that 349 (50.14%) soldiers had skin diseases, which fell into 34 types, with a total of 755 onsets, mainly infectious skin diseases (565 onsets, 74.83%). The incidence of skin diseases among marine-training soldiers was related to climate, environment, training conditions, and eating habits, and the causes of the disease were complicated. Conclusion The incidence of skin diseases among marine-training soldiers is high and has many influencing factors. More efforts should be made for promoting knowledge of skin disease prevention, scientific military training, better living condition and habit, more careful medical service, and provision of new drugs to reduce skin diseases among the soldiers
%K 军队卫生 皮肤疾病 海训 东部沿海 问卷调查 患病率&lt
%K /br&gt
%K military hygiene skin diseases marine training east coastline questionnaires prevalence
%U http://www.ajsmmu.cn/ajsmmu/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20180085&flag=1