%0 Journal Article
%T 无机盐对部分水解聚丙烯酰胺溶液黏度影响的实验与理论研究
%A 靳彦欣
%A 汪庐山
%A 王涛
%A 郑鑫
%A 燕友果
%A 刘冰
%J 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)
%D 2016
%R 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5005.2016.04.023
%X 采用实验与分子动力学模拟(MD)结合的方法研究无机盐对部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM)溶液黏度影响的规律及微观机制。结果表明:无机盐对溶液黏度影响较大,其中CaCl2和MgCl2对溶液降黏作用强于NaCl,且当CaCl2和MgCl2浓度相同时MgCl2的降黏作用更加明显;当溶液中加入无机盐时,由于盐离子与聚合物中羧酸根基团的静电吸引,使其在聚合物周围形成阳离子层,从而减弱了聚合物分子链上羧酸根基团之间的排斥作用,导致分子链收缩,进而降低溶液的黏度;相比于Na+和Ca2+,Mg2+更易靠近HPAM分子链,对分子链构型及黏度的改变更加明显。</br>Molecular dynamics simulations and experiments were performed to study the influence of inorganic salts on the viscosity of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) in solution. The results show that the inorganic salts present large influence on the viscosity of the solution. And in the aspect of reducing viscosity, the effect of CaCl2 and MgCl2 is stronger than that of NaCl. Furthermore, MgCl2 was more effective than CaCl2 at the same concentration. It is also found that cations would interact with carboxylate radicals in HPAM through electrostatic attraction, through which the cation layer can be formed around HPAM. As a result, the rejection effect among the carboxylate radicals in HPAM was reduced, which leads to the shrink of the molecular chain of HPAM and affect the viscosity of the HPAM solution. Compared to Na+and Ca2+, Mg2+ is much closer to HPAM molecules, which shows more effect on the change of configuration and viscosity of HPAM
%K 部分水解聚丙烯酰胺 盐溶液 静电作用 黏度 分子动力学模拟&lt
%K /br&gt
%K partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide salt solution electrostatic attraction viscosity molecular dynamics simulation
%U http://zkjournal.upc.edu.cn/zgsydxxb/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20160422&flag=1