%0 Journal Article %T 历史唯物主义语境中的主体问题及其当代意义 %A 李晓乐 %J 南京师范大学学报(社会科学版) %D 2016 %X 主体是马克思主义唯物史观的核心议题之一。历史唯物主义认为,主体是处于一定社会历史联系中的、有目的有意识的、能动地进行对象性活动的“现实的人”。历史唯物主义中的主体是实践主体、解放主体、社会主体的统一,是实践与价值、个体与群体的辩证统一,它实现了主体哲学的深刻变革,对于中国特色社会主义实践具有十分重要的理论价值。按照唯物史观主体理论,马克思主义中国化可以理解为中华民族主体性的觉醒;“中国特色”表征着社会主义生动的现实实践;人民群众是社会主义现代化建设唯物史观意义上的实践主体。</br>The subject is one of the core issues in historical materialism, according to which the subject is a concrete person in the net of socio-historical connections who will actively and purposely carry out his objective activities. The subject of historical materialism, as an emancipated person in practice and society, is the dialectical unity of practice and value and of the individual and the group. Achieving a profound transformation of the philosophy of the subject, such a notion of the subject possesses not only tremendous theoretical value but also enormous practical significance for building socialism with Chinese characteristics. According to the theory of the subject of historical materialism, the sinonization of Marxism can be understood as the awakening of the sense of subjectivity among Chinese people; “Chinese characteristics” speaks vividly of the socialist practice; and the masses are the subject in the sense of historical materialism in China’s socialist modernization drive %K 历史唯物主义 %K 主体 %K 实践 %K 人民群众< %K /br> %K historical materialism %K subject %K practice %K the masses %U http://njsfdxskb.paperonce.org//oa/darticle.aspx?type=view&id=201601004