%0 Journal Article
%T 医患社会心态建设的社会心理学视角
%A 吕小康
%A 朱振达
%J 南京师范大学学报(社会科学版)
%D 2016
%X 医患社会心态是一定时期内社会中多数成员或较大比例的社会成员所普遍共享的关于医患关系的基本认知、情绪情感、态度立场和价值观念,它包含为人际心态、群际心态和文化心态三大层面。医患社会心态形成机制的研究重点在于说明关于医患关系的认知、情绪和信念如何从人际心态到群际心态到文化心态的转变过程,以及反过来关于医患关系的文化心态如何具体地作用于群际心态和人际心态的影响过程。建设良性医患社会心态的具体策略从三大层面进行:人际层面需提升医患直接沟通时的技巧与策略,群际层次需改进医患群体的互动模式、建设医患共同体,文化层面需培育医学理念、重建医学话语、重塑媒介形象并改进医学教育。</br>The social mentality for doctor-patient relationship refers to the dominant cognition, emotion, attitude, and values concerning doctor-patient relationship which are shared by the majority of a particular society. It consists of three levels: the interpersonal level, the inter-group level, and the cultural level. Studies on the formation mechanism of the social mentality for doctor-patient relationship should focus on how the interpersonal cognition, emotion, and belief gradually evolve into an inter-group mentality and then into a cultural mentality and how the cultural mentality influences the inter-group mentality and the interpersonal mentality. The strategies for constructing a healthy doctor-patient social mentality are threefold. Firstly, at the interpersonal level, medical workers should master communication skills and strategies. Secondly, at the inter-group level, the interaction pattern between the patient group and the doctor group should be modified and the community of doctors and patients should be constructed. Thirdly, at the cultural level, the medical philosophy, the medical discourses, the media image of doctor-patient relationship, and the current medical education system should be improved and updated
%K 医患关系
%K 医患信任
%K 社会心态
%K 社会信任
%K 群际心理&lt
%K /br&gt
%K doctor-patient relationship
%K doctor-patient trust
%K social mentality
%K social trust
%K inter-group psychology
%U http://njsfdxskb.paperonce.org//oa/darticle.aspx?type=view&id=201602013