%0 Journal Article
%T 南京话响音的鼻化度――兼论/n、l/不分的实质
%A 时秀娟
%A 梁
%A 磊
%J 南京师范大学学报(社会科学版)
%D 2017
%X 本文使用鼻音计（Nasometer）考察了南京话响音的鼻化度。结果发现：南京话元音内在鼻化度大小与元音发音时舌位的前、后和高、低有关系，表现出与北京话大体一致的趋势，都是［a］的鼻化度最高，［u］的鼻化度最低，前高元音［y］的鼻化度也较低。元音的内在鼻化度及非鼻音浊声母［l］、［?］的鼻化度在40 以上，鼻音声母［m］的鼻化度在80 以上，鼻化元音基本都处在 N 值40 和80之间的断裂带上。南京话鼻音［n］与边音［l］相混的现象实质是/n/与/l/两个音位的完全合流，［n］与［l］是一个音位的两个条件变体，合流过程中产生了中介音――鼻化边音［ ］</br>Using the Nasometer，we studied the nasality contrast of voiced initials and the intrinsic nasality ofseven cardinal vowels in Nanjing dialect. The results show that the nasality contrast degree of initial consonantsis high. The intrinsic nasality of vowels is closely related to the position of the tongue. The lower and morefront the tongue is，the greater the degree of nasalization；the higher and more back the tongue is，the lower thedegree of nasalization，and vice versa. The nasals and non-nasals have their own critical nasality values，wherethere is a gap between nasals and non-nasals，and the nasalized vowels lie in the gap. The consonants ［n］ and［l］ are actually two conditioned variants of the same phoneme，and the nasalized liquid ［n ］ is produced in theprocess of the integration of the two sounds
%K 南京话
%K 声母
%K 鼻化对比度
%K 元音
%K 内在鼻化度&lt
%K /br&gt
%K Nanjing dialect
%K initials
%K nasality contrast
%K vowels
%K intrinsic nasality
%U http://njsfdxskb.paperonce.org//oa/darticle.aspx?type=view&id=201702021