%0 Journal Article
%T 航运公司合作下的海运冷藏箱空箱调租优化模型
%A 徐文思
%A 张荣
%J 大连海事大学学报
%D 2016
%X 考虑港口空箱的随机性需求、冷箱干用策略和租箱数量约束，以冷藏空箱调租总利润最大化为目标，构建基于航运公司共享空箱和舱位资源的海运冷藏空箱调租优化模型，并通过MATLAB建模求解具体算例，分析航运公司间的合作和顾客满意度对冷藏空箱调租总利润的影响.结果表明：航运公司间的合作可增加冷藏空箱调租总利润；顾客满意程度越高，冷藏空箱调租的总利润也会随之上升.</br>In consideration of stochastic demand of empty reefers, the non-operating reefer (NOR) strategy and the constraint of container leasing, an optimal model of maritime empty reefer repositioning and leasing was established based on the shipping companies’ cooperation of sharing empty containers and shipping space during sea transportation aiming at total profit maximizing. The modelling and solving of a numerical example was conducted by using MATLAB to analyze the influence of shipping companies’ cooperation and customers satisfaction degree on the total profit of maritime empty reefer repositioning and leasing. Result shows that the cooperation of shipping companies can increase the total profit of all the participating companies, and higher the degree of customer satisfaction, higher the total profit.
%K 国家自然科学基金资助项目（71301045
%K 71571117）
%K 上海市科学技术委员会工程中心能力提升项目（14DZ2280200）
%K 上海市基础研究重点项目（15590501800）.
%U http://xb.dlmu.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract393.shtml