%0 Journal Article
%T 帝制运动期间顾维钧在美外交活动
%A 承红磊
%J 复旦学报(社会科学版)
%D 2017
%X 顾维钧于1915年8月赴美并在其后被任命为驻美公使一职,是袁政府在帝制运动期间于外交上的一项重大人事安排。这既与袁政府在此时期联合英、美、俄以抵制日本的整体外交策略有关,也与袁政府有意引导美国有关帝制舆论及吸引美国投资和借款的具体需要有关。顾维钧赴美后,在引导美国有关中国帝制舆论、巩固中美邦交及联络美国商界方面都颇为尽力,并得到了美国方面的积极响应,虽因时局发展未能挽救袁政府覆亡的命运,却也给予了一定支持。顾在公开场合完全避免谈及帝制运动。他对袁政府的支持,大概可以从他对过去几年袁政府所取得成绩的肯定、期望中国在袁政府的领导下能进一步统一和强盛以及袁世凯对他本人的信任和重视等方面去考虑。帝制运动期间顾维钧对帝制运动的态度及其在美外交活动,反映了此一时期政界人士面对帝制问题时的复杂面向。</br>Abstract：It was an important decision for Yuan Shikai's Beijing Government to send Wellington V. K. Koo to America in August 1915 and nominated him as Minister to the United States. This decision was relating to Beijing Government's strategy to resist Japan's pressure by resorting to Great Britain, U.S., Russia, as well as its specific needs to influence the public opinion of the Americans on the monarchical movement and to absorb American investment. Koo endeavored to guide the public opinion of the Americans on the monarchical movement, enhanced the relationship between China and America, and contacted the commercial circle during his stay in America. His activities gave Yuan's government important support, though not having been able to save it from collapsing. Koo managed to avoid of talking about the monarchical movement publicly. His support for Yuan's Beijing government may be explained by his affirmation on the achievement of the Beijing Government during the past years, his hope for a stronger China under Yuan's leadership and Yuan's trust in him.
%K 顾维钧
%K 帝制运动
%K 袁世凯
%K 对美外交&lt
%K /br&gt
%K Wellington V. K. Koo
%K monarchical movement
%K Yuan Shikai
%U http://www.fdwkxb.fudan.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract1677.shtml