%0 Journal Article
%T 生产要素与供给侧结构性改革
%A 徐淑云
%J 复旦学报(社会科学版)
%D 2017
%X 供给侧结构性改革已成为当下中国最为关切的研究热点与实践重点之一。本文着重从生产要素供给的视角对供给侧结构性改革问题进行探讨。生产要素供给主要由劳动力、土地、资本、制度及创新这五大要素构成,生产要素供给也是供给侧结构改革的重要内容。生产要素资源的优化配置是供给侧结构改革的基本方向,生产要素结构升级是供给侧结构性改革的内在动力,提高要素生产率是供给侧结构性改革的关键。文章指出,应通过优化要素资源配置、调整要素结构、提高要素生产率来提高供给质量,使得生产的产品能够满足日益提高的消费者需求水平,实现经济的高效可持续发展。因此,供给侧结构性改革不仅仅是去产能,而且要用改革的办法推进结构调整,并以完善各项制度为抓手,矫正要素价格在市场中的扭曲,通过结构优化和要素升级,扩大产品的有效供给,提高供给结构对需求变化的适应性和灵活性,提高全要素生产率,促进经济社会持续健康发展。</br>Abstract：Since the end of 2015 when Central Economic Work Conference proposed “to pay more attention to the supply side structural reforms,” academic experts have carried out wide discussion on supply-side structural reform. This article discusses the supply-side structural reform mainly from the supply of factors of production, which is composed of five elements: labor, lands, capital, institution and innovation. Supply of production factors is also the important content of the supply-sidestructure reform; the allocation of factors of production resources is the basic direction of the supply-side structure reform; the promotion of factors of production is the inner motive power of the supply-sidestructure reform; and improving productivity is the key of the supply-sidestructure reform. Therefore, the supply-sidestructural reform is not only to cut excessive industrial capacity, but to promote structural adjustment with the reform approach, to improve the system as the starting point, correct the distortions of factor prices in the market, and through the structural optimization and factor upgrades, expand the effective supply of products, improve the adaptability and flexibility of supply structure, improve the total factor productivity, and promote the sustained and healthy economic-social development.
%K 要素资源配置
%K 要素升级
%K 要素生产率
%K 供给侧结构性改革&lt
%K /br&gt
%K allocation of factors of production resources
%K promotion of factors of production
%K productivity of factor
%K supply-sidestructure reform
%U http://www.fdwkxb.fudan.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract1680.shtml