%0 Journal Article %T 宁夏青铜峡灌区年退水量时间序列预测模型研究<br>Research on time series prediction model of annual return water volume in Qingtongxia irrigation area %A 赵新宇 %A 刘 %A 青 %A 费良军 %J 干旱地区农业研究 %D 2015 %R 10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2015.06.42 %X 针对宁夏青铜峡灌区年退水量预测问题,采用时间序列方法分析了灌区年退水量特性,建立了预测模型,结果发现青铜峡灌区年退水量在年际间相互关联,其时间序列是一个非白噪声非平稳时间序列,一阶差分序列是一个非白噪声平稳序列,建立了ARIMA年退水量时间序列模型,模型模拟的平均相对误差为5.66%,预测的相对误差在5%以内,精度较高,可以用于灌区退水量的预测。<br>In order to address the prediction problem of return water in Qingtongxia irrigation area, this paper analyzed the properties of annual return water volume and built a prediction model by time series method. The research results showed that the return water volume exhibited a correlation pattern between years. Its time series was a non-white noise and non-stationary series, and its first-order differential sequence was a non-white noise and stationary series. As a result, a time series prediction model of annual return water volume had been established with an average relative simulation error of 5.66% and a relative prediction error up to 5%, demonstrating the high simulation and prediction accuracy of this model. Thereby, it could be used for the prediction of annual return water in irrigation area. %K 退水量 预测 时间序列 青铜峡灌区< %K br> %K return water volume prediction time series Qingtongxia irrigation area %U http://ghdqnyyj.ijournal.cn/ghdqnyyj/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20150642&flag=1