%0 Journal Article %T 机场场面冲突检测告警系统的设计与实现 %A 牟奇锋 %A 冯晓磊 %A 向硕凌 %J 工程科学与技术 %D 2015 %R 10.15961/j.jsuese.2015.04.015 %X 中文摘要: 针对日益突出的跑道侵入和飞机滑行冲突问题,从滑行道冲突监视告警、跑道侵入监视告警、禁区闯入监视告警、道路通过性检测、偏离计划告警5个方面,设计机场场面冲突检测告警系统。基于航空器地面运行规则和临界资源互斥访问原理的分析,建立冲突检测临界模型,提出4类机场组件的定义规则,配合专业数据结构、类型的定义,实现计划冲突检测。为防止虚警或漏警,对每架飞机划设3层冲突警戒区域,运用多边形碰撞检测,实现短期预警。实验表明,计划路由信息能够与路网模型快速匹配,通过遍历组件,检测冲突类型、时间和位置,并显示告警。具体仿真计算结果与理论分析结论吻合。</br>Abstract:Concerningtheprominentproblemsofrunwayincursionsandaircrafttaxiconflicts,thedesignworkofconflictdetectionandalarmingsystemforairportsurfacewasanalyzedbasedonthefiveprospects of taxiwayconflictalarming,runwayincursiondetectionalarming,restrictedareaintrudingdetectionalarming,passingpathabilitydetectionanddeviationplanningalarming.Basedontheanalysisoftheoperationrulesofaircraftonthegroundandexclusiveprincipleofaccessingtocriticalresources,thresholdtraitsmodelforconflictdetectionalarmwasestablished.Definedrulesaboutfourkindsofairportcomponentsweregiven.Andwiththedefinitionofprofessionaldatastructureandtype,planconflictdetectionwasimplemented.Topreventfalsealarmandmissingalarm,threeconflictalertregionsweredesignatedforeachaircraft.Theconflictintheshorttermwaspredictedbasedonpolygonoverlapdetection.Simulationresultsshowedthatplanroutinginformationcanmatchwithroadnetworkmodelquickly.Throughtraversingcomponents,thetype,timeandlocationoftheconflictcanbetested,andalarmcanbedisplayedinthecorrespondingwindow.Thesimulationresultscoincidedwithconclusionsoftheoreticalanalysis. %K 冲突检测与告警 机场场面冲突 临界模型 碰撞警戒区域< %K /br> %K conflictdetectionandalert surfacemovementconflict criticaltraitmodel collisionwarningarea %U http://jsuese.ijournals.cn/jsuese_cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201401047&flag=1