%0 Journal Article %T 高营养全谷物燕麦浓浆的复合酶解工艺优化 %A 刘先隆 %J 现代食品科技 %D 2018 %R 10.13982/j.mfst.1673-9078.2018.7.029 %X 本研究先比较烘烤、挤压膨化、超微粉碎、耐高温α-淀粉酶耦合挤压膨化四种不同前处理对燕麦中可溶性β-葡聚糖含量的影响；再比较纤维素酶、酸性蛋白酶、中性蛋白酶、中温α-淀粉酶四种酶对酶解燕麦β-葡聚糖和游离酚含量的影响。在单因素实验的基础上进行Box-benhnken中心组合实验设计，以确定燕麦酶解最佳工艺。结果表明：四种不同的前处理工艺均能显著提高可溶性β-葡聚糖含量，其中挤压膨化耦合耐高温α-淀粉酶处理效果最佳。中性蛋白酶能显著提高燕麦中可溶性β-葡聚糖含量，中性蛋白酶和中温α-淀粉酶能显著提高燕麦中游离酚含量（p<0.05）。燕麦复合酶解的最佳条件确定为：pH 6.6，51 ℃，持续时间2 h，料液比1:8。在该酶解条件下，燕麦中可溶性β-葡聚糖含量为3.18±0.28 mg/g DW，游离酚含量为65.71±5.96 mg/100 g DW。本论文为开发富含可溶性β-葡聚糖和游离酚的燕麦饮料提供了有用的信息。</br>In this study, comparisons were made on the effects of four different pretreatments, baking, extrusion, ultrafine grinding, and thermostable α-amylase coupled with extrusion, on the content of soluble β-dextran in oats, as well as the effects of four enzymes, cellulase, acidic protease, neutral protease and mesophilic α-amylase on the hydrolysis of oats and resultant contents of soluble β-dextran and free phenols. The optimized hydrolysis process was established according to the Box-benhnken centeral composite design based on the single-factor experiments. The obtained results showed that the four pretreatment processes significantly increased the content of soluble β-dextran, with the treatment using thermostable α-amylase coupled with extrusion leading to the greatest increase. The use of neutral protease significantly increased the content of soluble β-dextran in oats, while both neutral protease and mesophilic α-amylase were able to facilitate significantly (p<0.05) increased free phenol content in oats. The optimum conditions for the complex enzymatic hydrolysis of oat paste were established (pH 6.6, 51 ℃, duration 2 h, solid-liquid ratio, 1: 8). Under which, the contents of soluble β-dextran and free phenol in oat pastewere 3.18 ± 0.28 mg / g DW and 65.71 ± 5.96 mg / 100g DW, respectively. This paper provides useful information for the development of oat beverages enriched with soluble β-dextran and free phenols. %K 燕麦 酶解 β-葡聚糖 游离酚 工艺优化< %K /br> %K oat enzymolysis β-glucan free phenol process optimization %U http://www.xdspkj.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20180729&flag=1