%0 Journal Article %T 电羧化:一种固定CO<sub>2</sub>制备有机羧酸的有效途径<br>Electrocarboxylation: an Effective Process for Fixation of CO<sub>2</sub> into Organic Carboxylic Acids %A 王 欢 %A 陆嘉星< %A br> %A WANG Huan %A LU Jia-xing %J 电化学 %D 2017 %R 10.13208/j.electrochem.161041 %X 摘要 温室气体CO2的绿色高效转化利用是当前的研究热点. 其中,有机物的电化学羧化反应是CO2利用的有效途径. 温和条件(常温常压)下,有机底物电还原生成的碳负离子可以捕获体系中的CO2,进而合成具有高附加值的有机羧酸类化合物. 本文重点介绍了本课题组在电羧化反应方面的研究进展,包括各类电活性基团物质的电羧化反应以及不对称电羧化反应.<br>Conversion and utilization of greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO2) have become more and more significant to the sustainable development of the global economy. Among them, electrocarboxylation of organic substrates is an effective process. Under mild conditions such as ambient temperature and pressure, carbocations generated by electroreduction of organic substrates can react with CO2 into corresponding carboxylic acids. This paper introduces the recent progress of our group in electrochemical carboxylation, including electrocarboxylation of varies active organic substrates and asymmetric electrocarboxylation %K 电羧化 %K 二氧化碳 %K 有机电合成 %K < %K br> %K electrocarboxylation %K carbon dioxide %K organic electrosynthesis. %U http://electrochem.xmu.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract10330.shtml