%0 Journal Article
%T 群际接触中的群际隔离微生态
%A 刘峰
%A 佐斌
%J 心理科学
%D 2018
%X 摘要： 群际隔离微生态认为当公共空间中群际接触自然发生时,相比较内群体成员个体在空间距离上远离外群体成员；介绍了群际隔离微生态的维度、心理机制、实施过程、测度指标；分析了群际隔离微生态的相关研究现状和不足，在未来的研究中需要加强立论点、解释机制、研究方法的探索的研究，为群际接触研究提供了新的视角。</br>Abstract: Social psychological research on segregation has mainly worked within the theoretical framework of the contact hypothesis. Critics of the contact studies has focused too heavily upon self-reported measures, and laboratory conditions, research suggests that the conditions for successful contact rarely occur naturally in everyday life. Improving this weakness, micro-ecological studies have examined the contact effect through observable intergroup interactions occuring in everyday life settings. A micro-ecological approach has been used to examine intergroup relations in a variety of public space in the United States and South Africa.Micro-Ecology of intergroup segregation between groups, based on race, gender, ethnicity or religion, is obvious all around us. It can be observed intergroup behaviour in a variety of settings including universities, open public seating, parks, playgrounds and beaches. As a micro-ecological process, that is, intergroup segregation that shapes intergroup relations in contexts where members of different groups share proximity and where intergroup boundaries are fleeting and informal. A large number of studies have demonstrated high levels of intergroup segregation over time in different regions and countries. Research on micro-ecology of intergroup segregation has tended to focus on isolation behaviors in naturalistic settings, it is important to preserve both spatiality and temporality when studying inter-group Segregation. Intergroup segregation aimed to examine situation, characteristics, patterns and dynamic changes of the intergroup relationships within the everyday spaces of people’s lives. The observational study aimed to analyse the nature and extent of informal intergroup segregation by plotting the distribution of members of different group in differentareas and sub-areas of the observation points over time.The research on micro-ecology of intergroup segregation has relied on maps and digital imaging technology to capture the distribution of members of different group populations within a defined space, to understand feature of micro-ecological processes.The measure indexes of intergroup Segregation are introduced, D indices, measure segregation as a function of the evenness of distribution of members of different groups across public space, P indices, estimates the potential that the average member of one group has for interacting with members of
%K intergroup contact micro-ecology of intergroup segregation observation public space
%U http://www.psysci.org/CN/abstract/abstract10056.shtml