%0 Journal Article
%T 社交网站中的自我表露与青少年生活满意度：一个有调节的中介模型
%A 柴唤友
%A 褚晓伟
%A 牛更枫
%A 孙晓军
%A 连帅磊
%A 姚良爽
%A 杨鹏飞
%A 赵冬梅
%J 心理科学
%D 2018
%X 摘要： 采用问卷调查法，以1556名中学生为研究对象，考察社交网站中的自我表露对青少年生活满意度的影响及其作用机制。结果显示：（1）社交网站中的自我表露与青少年生活满意度呈正相关；（2）友谊质量在社交网站中的自我表露对青少年生活满意度的影响中起部分中介作用；（3）扩展性社交倾向在社交网站中的自我表露通过友谊质量影响青少年生活满意度的作用中起调节作用。具体而言，上述中介作用仅存在于扩展性社交倾向较高的个体中。</br>Abstract: Self-disclosure is defined as the revealing of personal information to another person. With the development of modern communication technology, self-disclosure has gradually spread to online communications, especially in the platform of social networking sites (SNS). In SNS, self- disclosure could be displayed in various ways, such as posting or updating status, uploading photos, issuing a log and making comments. As a ubiquitous behavior in the use of SNS, self- disclosure on SNS is now in the focus of relevant research with its impact on adolescents’ psychological and social adaptation. In addition, with the rise of positive psychology, life satisfaction, a key component in well-being, gradually becomes a typical indicator of psychological and social adaptations. Therefore, this study attempted to explore the relationship between self-disclosure on SNS and adolescents’ life satisfaction, as well as the potential mechanisms underlying this relation. From the perspective of positive psychology, self-disclosure contributes to better physical and mental health (e.g., life satisfaction). Some empirical studies have also indicated that self-disclosure on SNS has a significantly positive effect on life satisfaction, and friendship quality might play an important role in this relation. In adolescence, peer relationships (e.g., friendship quality) play an increasingly important role in adolescents’ development and adaption, resulting from the transformation of relative importance of parents-adolescents relationships and peel relationships. Meanwhile, adolescents’ friendship quality is also influenced by their self-disclosure on SNS. As a result of a relatively high degree of overlapping between SNS friends and offline friends, adolescents could tell their friends about their current situation and status via SNS according to Connecting Developmental Constructions and Enhancement Hypothesis. To sum up, self-disclosure on SNS can predict adolescents’ life satisfaction through friendship quality. What’s more, the amount of relationship between self-disclosure on SNS and friendship quality depends on the expansively social tendency, according to the conditionality of Enhancement Hypothesis. Expansively social tendency is a newly-created variable, referring to the degree of how much SNS was used to communicate with offline friends. To conclude,
%K self-disclosure
%K SNS
%K friendship quality
%K life satisfaction
%K expansively social tendency
%K adolescents
%U http://www.psysci.org/CN/abstract/abstract10198.shtml