%0 Journal Article %T 转录因子AP-2与胚胎发育及心脏血管发育研究进展<br><div style= %A 王静 %A 李奋< %A br> %A WANG Jing %A LI Fen %J 上海交通大学学报(医学版) %D 2016 %R 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2016.11.024 %X 转录因子AP-2家族在胚胎发育及心脏血管发育过程中均发挥着重要作用,常导致胚胎发育受阻。心脏血管发育主要与AP-2α及AP-2β两者相关,其中AP-2α主要作用于心室流出道及大动脉,而AP-2β被证实与心脏动脉导管的开放与闭合机制有关。该文系统综述了AP-2基因家族的结构、表达、在胚胎发育及心脏血管发育中的功能与途径,尤其是在动脉导管未闭发生中的最新研究进展。<br>: Transcription factor AP-2 plays an important role in embryonic and cardiovascular development and often influences the development of embryo. AP-2α and AP-2β are associated with the development of cardiovascular system. AP-2α mainly affects ventricular outflow tract and arteries, while AP-2β has been identified to be involved in the opening and closing of ductus arterious. This paper systematically reviews latest research advances in the structure and expression of AP-2 gene family, as well as its functions and mechanisms in embryonic and cardiovascular development, especially in patent ductus arterious %K 转录因子 %K 胚胎发育 %K 心脏血管发育 %K 动脉导管 %K < %K br> %K transcription factor %K embryonic development %K cardiovascular development %K ductus arterious %U http://xuebao.shsmu.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract11363.shtml