%0 Journal Article %T Decade Experience in Pleurectomy and Lung Decortications for Chronic Empyema Thoracis %A Nwafor Ikechukwu Andrew %A Ogbudu Stephen %A Eze John Chukwuemeka %A Ezemba Ndubueze %J World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery %P 165-174 %@ 2164-3210 %D 2018 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/wjcs.2018.810016 %X Background: Chronic empyema thoracis is a debilitating illness with high morbidity and mortality, and is seen among all age groups in Nigeria. Objective: To review all cases of chronic empyema thoracis treated by pleurectomy and lung decortication and highlight the indications, challenges and the outcome. Materials and Method: In a 10-year period spanning 2007-2016, 90 patients with chronic empyema thoracis were admitted and managed in our institution. A retrospective study of 36 patients who underwent surgery was performed. Results: Ten patients (27.80%) out of 36 patients had unsuccessful one month closed chest tube drainage (CTTD). Six patients (16.67%) were referred from peripheral hospitals as chronic empyema thoracis that had failed CTTD. The remainder, 20 (55.60%) were diagnosed as chronic empyema thoracis de novo. Conclusion: Chronic empyema thoracis is a very difficult disease to manage especially in developing countries like ours, where patients present very late and the requisite facilities are inadequate. %K Emyema %K Developing %K Decade %K Pleurectomy %K Decortication %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=88022