%0 Journal Article %T Plasma Simulation beyond Rigid-Macroparticle Approximation %A Hai Lin %A Chengpu Liu %J Journal of Modern Physics %P 807-815 %@ 2153-120X %D 2018 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/jmp.2018.95051 %X Current mainstream method of simulating plasma is based on rigid-macroparticle approximation in which many realistic particles are merged, according to their initial space positions regardless of their initial velocities, into a macroparticle, and do a global motion. This is a distorted picture because what each macroparticle do is to break into, because of differences among velocities of contained realistic particles, pieces with different destinations at next time point, rather than a global moving to a destination at next time point. Therefore, the scientific validity of results obtained from such an approximation cannot be warranted. Here, we propose a solution to this problem. It can fundamentally warrant exact solutions of plasma self-consistent fields and hence those of microscopic distribution function. %K Particle Beam %K Plasma %K Rigid-Macroparticle Approximation %K Self-Consistent Field %K Simulation %K Vlasov-Maxwell System %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=83616