%0 Journal Article %T Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Acute Lung Injury after Surgery for Aortic Dissection: A Case Report %A Takanori Kono %A Takeshi Oda %A Keiichi Akaiwa %A Katsuhiko Nakamura %A Hiroyuki Tanaka %J World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery %P 156-163 %@ 2164-3210 %D 2017 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/wjcs.2017.712018 %X Acute respiratory failure after surgery for aortic dissection is a serious complication that has been associated with increased mortality and morbidity. Veno-venous (VV) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is reported as one of the treatments for this life-threatening complication. A 78-year-old male patient was admitted to our hospital for Stanford type A acute aortic dissection. He underwent emergency replacement of the ascending aorta, after which he developed acute lung injury. It was difficult to maintain oxygenation with a respirator mask. Therefore, VV-ECMO was initiated on postoperative day 1. The oxygenation gradually improved, and VV-ECMO was continued until postoperative day 13. On postoperative day 25, mechanical ventilation was withdrawn. The patient was discharged from the hospital on postoperative day 149. We report a case of successful treatment of acute lung injury with VV-ECMO initiated after surgery for aortic dissection. VV-ECMO can be considered as a treatment option for severe acute lung injury after surgery for aortic dissection. %K Acute Aortic Dissection %K Cardiopulmonary Bypass %K Cardiothoracic Surgery %K Acute Lung Injury %K Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=81082