%0 Journal Article %T The Identification of a Novel, High Frequency Variant in the Cytochrome b Gene in an Isolated Population of a Rare Fish, Spined Loach <i>Cobitis taenia</i>, in England: A Population Worth Protecting? %A R. Rahbari %A K. Tannahill %A C. Tobin %A P. Robotham %A I. D. Nicholl %J Open Journal of Ecology %P 193-198 %@ 2162-1993 %D 2017 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/oje.2017.73014 %X The spined loach Cobitis taenia, is listed as a protected species under Appendix 3 of the Bern Convention and Annex II of the European Council Directive (92/43/EEC) on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora. It is desirable therefore to understand the genetic diversity within European populations. In a molecular genetic analysis of the cytochrome b gene in Cobitis taenia from three sites in the upper reaches of the River Trent catchment, a novel high frequency variant was identified which has not been previously reported in any European or Non-European population. %K mtDNA %K Novel Haplotype %K Conservation %K Cobitidae %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=74723