%0 Journal Article
%T 不同气质类型初中生自我效能感的关系研究<br>The Sense of Self-Efficacy Research on Junior High School Students of Different Temperament Types
%A 何明远
%A 杨忠萍
%A 曾练平
%J Advances in Psychology
%P 664-669
%@ 2160-7281
%D 2016
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/AP.2016.66086
%X <div style=\"text-align:justify;\">
	<span style=\"line-height:1.5;font-size:14px;\">研究采用《气质类型问卷》和《自我效能感问卷》对贵州省黔西南州少数民族自治区153名初中生进行考察，结果发现：1) 初中生的自我效能感不受年级与民族差异的影响。2) 不同气质类型的初中生其自我效能感存在显著性差异。3) 抑郁质气质类型的初中生其自我效能感偏低。初中生的自我效能感受各气质类型的影响不同，教育者及其家长应更多的关注抑郁质类型的初中生，并给予这类同学更多的表现机会，帮助其提高自信心。<br />
This study explored the relationship of sense of self-efficacy and temperament types on the Junior high school students. The 153 Junior high school students from 4 middle schools in Guizhou Pro- vince had completed the questionnaires on the temperament types and the sense of self-efficacy. The results show that: 1) Self-efficacy of Junior high school students from grade and ethnic has no differences. 2) There are significant differences in self-efficacy of Junior high school students in different temperament types. 3) The melancholic type of Junior high school students has the lower self-efficacy. So educators and their parents should pay more attention or give incentives to the students who are melancholic to improve their self-confidence and giving them more opportunity to express themselves.</span> 
</div>
%K 初中生，气质类型，自我效能感，民族差异<br>Junior High School Students
%K Temperament Types
%K The Sense of Self-Efficacy
%K Ethnic Differences
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=17794