%0 Journal Article
%T Knowledge Attitude and Practice of General Physicians for Early Detection of Diabetic Nephropathy in Cotonou
%A Vigan Jacques
%A Akoha T. Mauriac
%A Agboton B. Leopold
%A Akomola K. Sabi
%A Assogba-Gbindou Ubald
%A Attolou V¨¦n¨¦rand
%A Djrolo Fran£¿ois
%J Open Journal of Nephrology
%P 122-131
%@ 2164-2869
%D 2016
%I Scientific Research Publishing
%R 10.4236/ojneph.2016.64015
%X
Introduction: General physicians can play an important role in the early detection of diabetic nephropathy (DN). Purpose: To assess the levels of general physicians¡¯ knowledge, attitude and practice in terms of early detection of DN in Cotonou. Method: It was a cross-sectional, analytical and descriptive study which was conducted from 1st March 2015 to 30th September 2015. Every general physician working in a health structure in Cotonou who consented to participate in the study was included. We did not included medical specialists and general physicians working in nephrology department. Data were collected through a survey form designed with a score to assess the various items such as: knowledge, attitude and practice. The significance threshold is set to below 0.05. Results: In total, 202 general physicians were included. The average age was 30.9 ¡À 6.9 years ranging from 24 to 68 years. A male predominance was observed with 2.2 sex ratio. The majority of respondent medical physicians had poor knowledge in 76.2% cases, bad attitudes (61%) and bad practices (64.9%) in terms of early detection of diabetic nephropathy. There was positive impact of continuing medical training focused on diabetic nephropathy on attitudes (p = 0.016) and practices (p = 0.001) of these physicians. Conclusion: Diabetic nephropathy requires particular attention. General physicians¡¯ continuous training is a principal solution.
%K Attitude
%K Benin
%K Knowledge
%K Early Detection
%K Practice
%K Diabetic Nephropathy
%U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=71962