%0 Journal Article %T No Quantum Process Can Explain the Existence of the Preferred Basis: Decoherence Is Not Universal %A Hitoshi Inamori %J Journal of Quantum Information Science %P 214-222 %@ 2162-576X %D 2016 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/jqis.2016.63014 %X Environment induced decoherence, and other quantum processes, have been proposed in the literature to explain the apparent spontaneous selection¡ªout of the many mathematically eligible bases¡ªof a privileged measurement basis that corresponds to what we actually observe. This paper describes such processes, and demonstrates that¡ªcontrary to common belief¡ªno such process can actually lead to a preferred basis in general. The key observation is that environment induced decoherence implicitly assumes a prior independence of the observed system, the observer and the environment. However, such independence cannot be guaranteed, and we show that environment induced decoherence does not succeed in establishing a preferred measurement basis in general. We conclude that the existence of the preferred basis must be postulated in quantum mechanics, and that changing the basis for a measurement is, and must be, described as an actual physical process. %K Quantum Mechanics %K Measurement %K Preferred Basis %K Entanglement %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=70108