%0 Journal Article
%T 实证的、解释的和批判的:心理学研究的三大传统
%A 王
%A 波
%J 南京师范大学学报(社会科学版)
%D 2015
%X 厘定心理学的研究传统,对理论心理学和心理学史,乃至具体的心理学研究都具有重要意义。根据对采取何种立场才可以使人的“心理”“显现”出其特征性属性这一问题的回应,现有的心理学研究基本可以分成三种传统:实证的传统,它主要表现为心理学中客体向度的立场; 解释的传统,它主要表现为心理学中主体向度的立场; 批判的传统,它主要表现为从批判立场出发的对心理学的“可能认识的条件”,亦即对心理学学科构成的社会历史条件与先验可能的讨论。</br>It is of great significance for the theory and history of psychology and even specific psychological studies to develop a clear picture of the traditions of psychological research. According to the responses to the question as to what standpoint we can adopt to unveil the characteristic properties of human mind, the existing psychological research can be basically divided into three categories: positivistic tradition characterized by its taking an object standpoint; hermeneutical tradition by its taking a subject standpoint; and critical tradition by its focusing on the conditions of possible knowledge, namely the social-historical formation and a priori possibilities of the discipline of psychology
%K 实证
%K 解释
%K 批判
%K 心理学传统
%K 理论心理学
%K 心理学史&lt
%K /br&gt
%K positivistic
%K hermeneutical
%K critical
%K traditions of psychology
%K theoretical psychology
%K history of psychology
%U http://njsfdxskb.paperonce.org//oa/darticle.aspx?type=view&id=201505013