%0 Journal Article %T Knowledge, Attitudes and Beliefs on HIV/AIDS Among Tertiary Students in Papua New Guinea %A Orathinkal Jose %A Keri Totona %A Alphonse Begani %A Tuka Andew %A Bob Tombe %A Rose Begani %J World Journal of AIDS %P 50-61 %@ 2160-8822 %D 2011 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/wja.2011.12009 %X This cross-sectional study among 1597 tertiary level students, 757 (48%) males and 832 (52%) females (9 respondents no mention of gender), from 12 institutions, across Papua New Guinea, examined their level of knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about HIV/AIDS. The study revealed that the majority of the students have a very good knowledge of HIV/AIDS; in general students have a considerate and compassionate attitude towards those infected with HIV/AIDS; and the students have positive and healthy attitudes and beliefs regarding HIV/AIDS. Among the demographic variables of gender, province and the institution of their study a significant difference showed in their levels of knowledge and also a statistically significant association was found between beliefs and knowledge. Interestingly, about 58% of the students think that HIV/AIDS is a punishment from God. Almost half (46.5%) of the respondents think that learning about sex and the use of condoms could also encourage young people to engage in more frequent sex. Although, in general the students have a very good knowledge, they indicate the need for more sex education and awareness pro-grams about HIV/AIDS that could be given in high schools. %K HIV/AIDS %K Sex Education %K Tertiary Students %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=5621